{"title":"马绒毛膜促性腺激素治疗和定时人工授精用于热应激下的奶牛生产","authors":"Daisuke FUNAKOSHI, Hidetoshi SHIOTANI, Makoto SEKI","doi":"10.1262/jrd.2023-069","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"</p><p>This study investigated the effects of timed artificial insemination (TAI) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) administration on lactating dairy cows under heat-stress conditions (average temperature-humidity index: 80). Timed artificial insemination was performed on the cows with (n = 57) or without (control, n = 41) supplementation with 500 IU of eCG at the day of PGF<sub>2α</sub> treatment using the CIDR-Ovsynch protocol. GnRH was administered, and a progesterone device (CIDR) was inserted on Day −10 of the treatment protocol. The CIDR was removed on Day −3, and the cows were treated with PGF<sub>2α</sub>. Two days later, a 2<sup>nd</sup> GnRH injection was administered. Subsequently, AI was performed on Day 0 (16–20 h after the 2<sup>nd</sup> GnRH injection), and pregnancy was diagnosed on Days 32 and 60. Plasma progesterone (P<sub>4</sub>) concentrations were measured after AI. Results showed that the eCG group had a higher pregnancy per AI (P/AI) than the control group (43.9 <i>vs</i>. 12.2%, P = 0.002), which was also accompanied by elevated P<sub>4</sub> levels. Four cows in the eCG group had multiple calves, representing 7.0 and 16.0% of the group and pregnant cows, respectively. In conclusion, 500 IU of eCG combined with CIDR-Ovsynch in lactating dairy cows under severe heat stress conditions successfully improved fertility. However, the protocol may have a slight risk of multiple births. </p>\n<p></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/pub/jrd/advpub/0/advpub_2023-069/figure/advpub_2023-069.png\"/>\nGraphical Abstract <span style=\"padding-left:5px;\">Fullsize Image</span>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Equine chorionic gonadotropin treatment and timed artificial insemination for dairy cow production under heat stress\",\"authors\":\"Daisuke FUNAKOSHI, Hidetoshi SHIOTANI, Makoto SEKI\",\"doi\":\"10.1262/jrd.2023-069\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"</p><p>This study investigated the effects of timed artificial insemination (TAI) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) administration on lactating dairy cows under heat-stress conditions (average temperature-humidity index: 80). Timed artificial insemination was performed on the cows with (n = 57) or without (control, n = 41) supplementation with 500 IU of eCG at the day of PGF<sub>2α</sub> treatment using the CIDR-Ovsynch protocol. GnRH was administered, and a progesterone device (CIDR) was inserted on Day −10 of the treatment protocol. The CIDR was removed on Day −3, and the cows were treated with PGF<sub>2α</sub>. Two days later, a 2<sup>nd</sup> GnRH injection was administered. Subsequently, AI was performed on Day 0 (16–20 h after the 2<sup>nd</sup> GnRH injection), and pregnancy was diagnosed on Days 32 and 60. Plasma progesterone (P<sub>4</sub>) concentrations were measured after AI. Results showed that the eCG group had a higher pregnancy per AI (P/AI) than the control group (43.9 <i>vs</i>. 12.2%, P = 0.002), which was also accompanied by elevated P<sub>4</sub> levels. Four cows in the eCG group had multiple calves, representing 7.0 and 16.0% of the group and pregnant cows, respectively. In conclusion, 500 IU of eCG combined with CIDR-Ovsynch in lactating dairy cows under severe heat stress conditions successfully improved fertility. However, the protocol may have a slight risk of multiple births. </p>\\n<p></p>\\n<img alt=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/pub/jrd/advpub/0/advpub_2023-069/figure/advpub_2023-069.png\\\"/>\\nGraphical Abstract <span style=\\\"padding-left:5px;\\\">Fullsize Image</span>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.2023-069\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.2023-069","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Equine chorionic gonadotropin treatment and timed artificial insemination for dairy cow production under heat stress
This study investigated the effects of timed artificial insemination (TAI) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) administration on lactating dairy cows under heat-stress conditions (average temperature-humidity index: 80). Timed artificial insemination was performed on the cows with (n = 57) or without (control, n = 41) supplementation with 500 IU of eCG at the day of PGF2α treatment using the CIDR-Ovsynch protocol. GnRH was administered, and a progesterone device (CIDR) was inserted on Day −10 of the treatment protocol. The CIDR was removed on Day −3, and the cows were treated with PGF2α. Two days later, a 2nd GnRH injection was administered. Subsequently, AI was performed on Day 0 (16–20 h after the 2nd GnRH injection), and pregnancy was diagnosed on Days 32 and 60. Plasma progesterone (P4) concentrations were measured after AI. Results showed that the eCG group had a higher pregnancy per AI (P/AI) than the control group (43.9 vs. 12.2%, P = 0.002), which was also accompanied by elevated P4 levels. Four cows in the eCG group had multiple calves, representing 7.0 and 16.0% of the group and pregnant cows, respectively. In conclusion, 500 IU of eCG combined with CIDR-Ovsynch in lactating dairy cows under severe heat stress conditions successfully improved fertility. However, the protocol may have a slight risk of multiple births.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.