了解比林-索伦森测试:有腰痛病史和无腰痛病史的年轻人伸展肌耐力的影响因素

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2023.102854
Jonathan Shaw , Jesse V. Jacobs , Linda R. Van Dillen , George J. Beneck , Jo Armour Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

比林-索伦森测试通常用于评估脊柱旁肌肉耐力。关于脊柱旁肌肉耐力受损对腰背痛(LBP)的影响,使用单次重复测试的研究提供了相互矛盾的证据。本研究调查了多次重复测试对索伦森测试持续时间、肌肉激活和肌肉疲劳度的影响,并确定了有腰背痛病史和无腰背痛病史的年轻人索伦森测试持续时间的预测因素。64 名年轻人进行了三次索伦森测试。计算了腰椎和胸椎旁及腘绳肌的激活幅度和中频斜率(疲劳度)。在患有腰椎间盘突出症的人中,第 3 次重复测试的持续时间明显较短。在没有腰椎间盘突出症的人中,腰椎旁肌的疲劳度可预测测试持续时间。在患有枸杞痛的人中,索伦森测试持续时间是由腿筋的疲劳度以及胸椎和腰椎旁肌群的激活幅度预测的。我们的研究结果表明,有必要提高索伦森测试的难度,以揭示患有腰痛的年轻、活跃成年人的损伤。旨在改善腰椎旁肌群表现的训练计划应在耐力运动中监测其他协同肌群的表现。
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Understanding the Biering-Sørensen test: Contributors to extensor endurance in young adults with and without a history of low back pain

The Biering-Sørensen test is commonly used to assess paraspinal muscle endurance. Research using a single repetition of the test has provided conflicting evidence for the contribution of impaired paraspinal muscle endurance to low back pain (LBP). This study investigated how Sørensen test duration, muscle activation, and muscle fatigability are affected by multiple repetitions of the test and determined predictors of Sørensen test duration in young adults with and without a history of LBP. Sixty-four young individuals performed three repetitions of the Sørensen test. Amplitude of activation and median frequency slope (fatigability) were calculated for the lumbar and thoracic paraspinals and hamstrings. Duration of the test was significantly less for the 3rd repetition in individuals with LBP. In individuals without LBP, test duration was predicted by fatigability of the lumbar paraspinals. In individuals with LBP, Sørensen test duration was predicted by fatigability of the hamstrings and amplitude of activation of the thoracic and lumbar paraspinals. Our findings demonstrate that it is necessary to amplify the difficulty of the Sørensen test to reveal impairments in young, active adults with LBP. Training programs aiming to improve lumbar paraspinal performance should monitor performance of other synergist muscles during endurance exercise.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
74 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Electromyography & Kinesiology is the primary source for outstanding original articles on the study of human movement from muscle contraction via its motor units and sensory system to integrated motion through mechanical and electrical detection techniques. As the official publication of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology, the journal is dedicated to publishing the best work in all areas of electromyography and kinesiology, including: control of movement, muscle fatigue, muscle and nerve properties, joint biomechanics and electrical stimulation. Applications in rehabilitation, sports & exercise, motion analysis, ergonomics, alternative & complimentary medicine, measures of human performance and technical articles on electromyographic signal processing are welcome.
期刊最新文献
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