Valores de referencia de hormonas tiroideas en la población de gestantes de Guadalajara

Introduction

Thyroid dysfunction during gestation impacts on maternal-fetal health and may influence the neurocognitive development of the child. Thyroid physiology changes during pregnancy and requires the establishment of specific reference levels per trimester and for each population and method. The objectives of our study were to analyse thyroid function throughout pregnancy and to establish reference levels for TSH and T4L in each trimester for our population and methodology.

Material and methods

Prospective analytical study of 598 pregnant women from March 2018 to October 2020. TSH, T4L, T3L, ATPO and ATG were determined in all of them. A total of 151 pregnant women were excluded due to positive thyroid immunity, previous thyroid disease in treatment with levothyroxine, twin pregnancy, diagnosis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in the request or absence of some of the parameters studied, with a reference population of 447 pregnant women.

Results

The reference levels for TSH were 0.07-3.14 mIU/L for the first, 0.66-3.21 mIU/L for the second and 0.52-2.97 mIU/L for the third trimester. Reference levels for T4L were 0.81-1.19 ng/dL for the first, 0.71-1.07 ng/dL for the second and 0.69-1.06 ng/dL for the third trimester.

Conclusions

The reference levels for TSH and T4L obtained in this study differ from those used for the general population, which may have led to misclassification errors and unnecessary treatment in pregnant women.