艾因夏姆斯大学学生感知到的社会支持对自杀意念的影响

IF 1.5 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Middle East Current Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1186/s43045-023-00390-6
Rasha Saad Hussein, Shaimaa Samy Yousef
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题,对个人、家庭和社区都有长期影响。感知到的社会支持可以降低自杀意念(SI)的发生频率,而自杀意念是日后企图自杀和自杀未遂的重要前兆。本研究旨在测量艾因夏姆斯大学(Ain Shams University)学生中自杀意念和感知到的社会支持的发生率,比较医学生和非医学生中自杀意念和感知到的社会支持,并确定影响自杀意念的因素。本研究对艾因夏姆斯大学两个医学系和两个非医学系的 745 名学生进行了横断面研究。数据通过自填式问卷收集,包括社会人口学特征、家庭关系、日常习惯、自杀意念量表(SIS)和奥斯陆社会支持量表(OSSS-3)。参与者的平均年龄为(20.1 ± 1.4)岁,女性(58.1%),吸烟者(7.2%)。据统计,非医科学生的 SIS(19.89 ± 8.58)高于医科学生的(16.60 ± 7.56)。另一方面,据统计,医科学生的 OSSS-3 较高,其中(48.9%)非医科学生表示社会支持较差,而医科学生则为(43.3%);只有(7.1%)非医科学生表示社会支持较强,而医科学生则为(15.1%)。序数逻辑回归显示,非医学教育(OR = 1.74)、吸烟(OR = 2.16)、对家庭关系的不满意和中度满意(OR = 6.49 和 OR = 3.24)以及低度和中度感知社会支持(OR = 3.11 和 OR = 1.81)是 SI 严重程度的显著正向预测因素。由于SI是艾因夏姆斯大学学生中的一个严重问题,因此需要进行筛查,作为预防青少年自杀措施的一个安全要素。由于感知到的社会支持不足是 SI 严重程度的一个重要预测因素,因此必须通过讲座和媒体加强教导亲子策略,以增进家庭关系和应对压力情况。
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Impact of perceived social support on suicidal ideation among students at Ain Shams University
Suicide is a significant public health issue that has long-term impacts on individuals, families, and communities. Perceived social support can reduce the frequency of suicidal ideation (SI), which is an important precursor to later attempted and completed suicide. The present study aimed to measure the prevalence of SI and perceived social support among students at Ain Shams University, compare SI and perceived social support among medical and non-medical students, and identify the factors affecting SI. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 745 students recruited from two medical and two non-medical faculties at Ain Shams University. The data was gathered through a self-administered questionnaire, including socio-demographic characteristics, family relationships, daily habits, the Suicidal Ideation Scale (SIS), and the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3). The mean age of participants was 20.1 ± 1.4, (58.1%) were females, and (7.2%) were cigarette smokers. SIS was statistically higher among non-medical students (19.89 ± 8.58) versus (16.60 ± 7.56) among medical ones. On the other hand, OSSS-3 was statistically higher among medical students, where (48.9%) of non-medical students reported poor social support versus (43.3%) among medical ones, and only (7.1%) of non-medical students reported strong social support versus (15.1%) among medical ones. The ordinal logistic regression revealed that non-medical education (OR = 1.74), smoking (OR = 2.16), dissatisfaction and neutral satisfaction regarding family relationships (OR = 6.49 and OR = 3.24, respectively), and low and moderate degrees of perceived social support (OR = 3.11 and OR = 1.81, respectively) are significant positive predictors of SI severity. Since SI is a serious issue among Ain Shams University students, screening is required as a secure element of initiatives to prevent youth suicide. As poor perceived social support was a significant predictor of SI severity, teaching parenting strategies to enhance family relationships and coping with stressful situations through lectures and media must be intensified.
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来源期刊
Middle East Current Psychiatry
Middle East Current Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
9 weeks
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