订单农业下的马铃薯和马铃薯种子生产--案例研究的经验证据

IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Potato Research Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1007/s11540-023-09675-z
Sathish Kumar M, Prity Kumari, Sherin Maria, Teena Lakshmi B
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度是一个农业国,70%的农村人口以农业为生。马铃薯消费已成为印度和世界上许多消费者日常生活的一部分。印度马铃薯的面积、产量和生产率一直在增长,马铃薯的出口也在增加。由于缺乏购买优质块茎种子、化肥、农药等所需的信贷,优质马铃薯的生产仍然是印度农民面临的一个问题。这些问题通过合同种植来解决,合同种植向农民提供信贷、肥料、优质块茎种子、收获支持和技术支持。百事可乐公司是印度参与马铃薯生产订单农业的最大公司之一,该公司为其加工单位提高了马铃薯生产的质量,为消费者提供了优质产品,并通过订单农业为农民提供了丰厚的报酬。小农户和边缘化农户参与订单农业以满足全球需求。如今,合同种植的马铃薯产量不断增加,但公司违反合同的情况也在增加。政府需要介入,监督马铃薯种植者和公司之间的合同,以避免冲突和违约行为。政府参与订单农业,可通过为马铃薯生产提供公平报酬,提高消费者的产品质量和农民的生活质量。
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Potato and Potato Seed Production Under Contract Farming—a Study from Empirical Evidence of Case Studies

India is an agrarian country, and 70% of the rural population is engaged in agriculture for their livelihood. Consumption of potato is being part of the daily routine for many consumers in India and world. The area, production, and productivity of potato in India has been increasing, and export of potato also has been increasing. The production of quality potato is still an issue faced by the Indian farmers due to lack of credit to purchase quality seed tubers, fertilizers, pesticides and so on. These issues are tackled through contract farming which provides the credit, fertilizer, quality seed tubers, harvesting support and technical support to the farmers. PepsiCo is one of the biggest companies involved in contract farming in India for potato production and enhances the quality of potato production for their processing unit which provides quality of product to the consumers as well as good remuneration to the farmers through contract farming. Small and marginal farmers involve in contract farming to meet the global demand. Nowadays, potato production under contract farming has been increasing but violation of the contract by the companies is also increasing. Intervention of the government is required to monitor the contract between potato farmers and companies to avoid conflicts and violations. The involvement of the government in contract farming enhances the quality of the product for the consumers as well as the quality of lifestyle for the farmers through the availability of fair remuneration for their potato production.

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来源期刊
Potato Research
Potato Research AGRONOMY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Potato Research, the journal of the European Association for Potato Research (EAPR), promotes the exchange of information on all aspects of this fast-evolving global industry. It offers the latest developments in innovative research to scientists active in potato research. The journal includes authoritative coverage of new scientific developments, publishing original research and review papers on such topics as: Molecular sciences; Breeding; Physiology; Pathology; Nematology; Virology; Agronomy; Engineering and Utilization.
期刊最新文献
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