Matthew Chung Yi Koh, Jinghao Nicholas Ngiam, Joy Yong, Paul Anantharajah Tambyah, Sophia Archuleta
{"title":"人工智能模型在为艾滋病毒感染者提供抗逆转录病毒疗法咨询和建议中的作用。","authors":"Matthew Chung Yi Koh, Jinghao Nicholas Ngiam, Joy Yong, Paul Anantharajah Tambyah, Sophia Archuleta","doi":"10.1111/hiv.13604","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objectives</h3>\n \n <p>People living with HIV may find personalized access to accurate information on antiretroviral therapy (ART) challenging given the stigma and costs potentially associated with attending physical consultations. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT may help to lower barriers to accessing information addressing concerns around ART initiation. However, the safety and accuracy of the information provided remains to be studied.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>We instructed ChatGPT to answer questions that people living with HIV frequently ask about ART, covering i) knowledge of and access to ART; ii) ART initiation, side effects, and adherence, and iii) general sexual health practices while receiving ART. We checked the accuracy of the advice against international HIV clinical practice guidelines.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>ChatGPT answered all questions accurately and comprehensively. It recognized potentially life-threatening scenarios such as abacavir hypersensitivity reaction and gave appropriate advice. However, in certain contexts, such as specific geographic locations or for pregnant individuals, the advice lacked specificity to an individual's unique circumstances and may be inadequate. Nevertheless, ChatGPT consistently re-directed the individual to seek help from a healthcare professional to obtain targeted advice.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>ChatGPT may act as a useful adjunct in the process of ART counselling for people living with HIV. Improving access to information on and knowledge about ART may improve access and adherence to ART and outcomes for people living with HIV overall.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":13176,"journal":{"name":"HIV Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The role of an artificial intelligence model in antiretroviral therapy counselling and advice for people living with HIV\",\"authors\":\"Matthew Chung Yi Koh, Jinghao Nicholas Ngiam, Joy Yong, Paul Anantharajah Tambyah, Sophia Archuleta\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/hiv.13604\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objectives</h3>\\n \\n <p>People living with HIV may find personalized access to accurate information on antiretroviral therapy (ART) challenging given the stigma and costs potentially associated with attending physical consultations. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT may help to lower barriers to accessing information addressing concerns around ART initiation. However, the safety and accuracy of the information provided remains to be studied.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>We instructed ChatGPT to answer questions that people living with HIV frequently ask about ART, covering i) knowledge of and access to ART; ii) ART initiation, side effects, and adherence, and iii) general sexual health practices while receiving ART. We checked the accuracy of the advice against international HIV clinical practice guidelines.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>ChatGPT answered all questions accurately and comprehensively. It recognized potentially life-threatening scenarios such as abacavir hypersensitivity reaction and gave appropriate advice. However, in certain contexts, such as specific geographic locations or for pregnant individuals, the advice lacked specificity to an individual's unique circumstances and may be inadequate. Nevertheless, ChatGPT consistently re-directed the individual to seek help from a healthcare professional to obtain targeted advice.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>ChatGPT may act as a useful adjunct in the process of ART counselling for people living with HIV. Improving access to information on and knowledge about ART may improve access and adherence to ART and outcomes for people living with HIV overall.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13176,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"HIV Medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"HIV Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hiv.13604\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"HIV Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hiv.13604","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The role of an artificial intelligence model in antiretroviral therapy counselling and advice for people living with HIV
Objectives
People living with HIV may find personalized access to accurate information on antiretroviral therapy (ART) challenging given the stigma and costs potentially associated with attending physical consultations. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT may help to lower barriers to accessing information addressing concerns around ART initiation. However, the safety and accuracy of the information provided remains to be studied.
Methods
We instructed ChatGPT to answer questions that people living with HIV frequently ask about ART, covering i) knowledge of and access to ART; ii) ART initiation, side effects, and adherence, and iii) general sexual health practices while receiving ART. We checked the accuracy of the advice against international HIV clinical practice guidelines.
Results
ChatGPT answered all questions accurately and comprehensively. It recognized potentially life-threatening scenarios such as abacavir hypersensitivity reaction and gave appropriate advice. However, in certain contexts, such as specific geographic locations or for pregnant individuals, the advice lacked specificity to an individual's unique circumstances and may be inadequate. Nevertheless, ChatGPT consistently re-directed the individual to seek help from a healthcare professional to obtain targeted advice.
Conclusions
ChatGPT may act as a useful adjunct in the process of ART counselling for people living with HIV. Improving access to information on and knowledge about ART may improve access and adherence to ART and outcomes for people living with HIV overall.
期刊介绍：
HIV Medicine aims to provide an alternative outlet for publication of international research papers in the field of HIV Medicine, embracing clinical, pharmocological, epidemiological, ethical, preclinical and in vitro studies. In addition, the journal will commission reviews and other feature articles. It will focus on evidence-based medicine as the mainstay of successful management of HIV and AIDS. The journal is specifically aimed at researchers and clinicians with responsibility for treating HIV seropositive patients.
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