Preservación de la fertilidad en el tumor ovárico borderline

Borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) are defined as “tumors of low malignant potential”. These are epithelial neoplasms that debut mainly in young women, and are usually diagnosed in the initial stages of the disease.

The main key to its treatment is surgery, thus compromising the fertility of the patient who has not fulfilled her reproductive desire. In general, the choice of surgery for BOTs should consider the characteristics of the tumor, the patient's fertility desires, and the extent of the disease. The decisions made in this regard must be individualized and advised by a multidisciplinary team.

Fertility preservation (FP) plays an important role in the management of these patients, and there are different strategies to improve and maintain their quality of life.

Reproductive counseling should be an integral part of clinical management, with risks and benefits carefully considered.

Given its low incidence, there is little literature on the matter, requiring well-designed prospective studies to address specific fertility problems both in the initial diagnosis and in recurrences of patients with BOTs.