美劳克县马林德地区甘榜苏卡马尤的水稻种植适宜性评估

Yosefina Mangera, Wahida Wahida, Muhamad Dimas Saputra
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摘要

可通过进行土地适宜性评估来确定低地水稻的土地适宜性水平。与土地适宜性等级相关的信息可作为采取适当措施管理稻田的参考,从而实现生产目标。本研究的目的是确定美劳克省马林德地区苏卡马朱村低地水稻作物的实际土地适宜性等级。本研究采用调查法,对两种类型的土地(即水田和草地)进行了土壤取样。数据收集通过直接观察、实验室分析和数据分析进行。确定土地适宜性小类的数据分析技术是根据《农产品土地评价技术指南》2011 年修订版,将低地水稻植物的生长要求与土地的质量和特征相匹配。研究结果表明,低地水稻种植的土地适宜性等级包括两种类型的土地。(稻田和草地)都被划分为边缘适宜性等级(S3),限制因素为生根介质(rc)、养分保持率(nr)和可利用养分(na)。基本上,本研究中的限制因素可以通过施石灰、施肥和添加有机材料来改善。
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EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KAMPUNG SUKA MAJU DISTRIK MALIND KABUPATEN MERAUKE
The level of land suitability for lowland rice can be determined by conducting a land suitability evaluation. Information related to land suitability classes can be used as a reference in taking appropriate action in managing rice fields so that production targets can be achieved. The aim of this research is to determine the actual land suitability class for lowland rice crops in Suka Maju Village, Malind District, Merauke Regency. This research used a survey method and soil sampling was carried out on two types of land, namely paddy fields and grasslands. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, laboratory analysis and data analysis. The data analysis technique to determine the subclass of land suitability is to match the growing requirements for lowland rice plants with the quality and characteristics of the land according to the Technical Guidelines for Land Evaluation for Agricultural Commodities, 2011 Revised Edition. The results of the research show that the land suitability class for lowland rice plants is on both types of land. (rice fields and grasslands) are classified as marginal suitability class (S3) with the limiting factors being rooting media (rc), nutrient retention (nr) and available nutrients (na). Basically, the limiting factors in this research can be improved by liming, fertilizing and adding organic materials.
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