茄子(solanum melongena l.)对施用蛭石、钾和硼的营养和农艺反应

Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.3329/bjb.v52i4.70577
N. Akter, Mahmud Syed, Md Khalilur Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过盆栽试验研究了蛭石(VC)、钾(K)和硼(B)对茄子(Solanum melongena L.)生长、产量和矿质营养积累的影响。在完全随机设计(CRD)中安排了八个处理,包括对照在内的三个重复。施用 VC8K60(T5)的株高最高(60 厘米)。然而,VC8K60B0.4(T8)的叶片数(17 株-1)、叶面积(264 平方厘米)、果柄(4.15 株-1)、果实数(3.50 个-1)、总鲜重(143.15 克-1)和干重(16.4 克-1)均最高。施用 VC8K60B0.4(T8)有助于提高根、叶和果实中氮、磷、钾、硒、铁和锌的浓度。生长结果、产量属性和养分含量差异显著(p ≤ 0.05)。因此,为了提高果实产量和养分浓度,土壤中应按要求添加蛭石堆肥、钾肥(50% K)和硼酸(17% B)。不过,要提出好的建议,还需要在该国的主要农业生态系统中进行实地试验。孟加拉国植物学杂志》(Bangladesh J. Bot.52(4):959-964,2023 年(12 月)
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Nutritional and agronomic response of eggplant (solanum melongena l.) To the application of vermicompost, potassium and boron
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of vermicompost (VC), potassium (K) and boron (B) on the growth, yield and mineral nutrient accumulation of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Eight treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications including control. Application of VC8K60 (T5) resulted in the highest plant height (60 cm). However, VC8K60B0.4 (T8) recorded the maximum leaf number (17 plant-1), leaf area (264 cm2), fruit petiole (4.15 plant-1), fruit number (3.50 plant-1), total fresh (143.15 g plant-1) and dry weight (16.4 g plant-1). Application of VC8K60B0.4 (T8) helped the improvement of the N, P, K, S, Fe and Zn concentrations of the roots, leaves and fruits. Result of growth, yield attributes and nutrient content varied significantly (p ≤ 0.05). Hence, to achieve higher fruit yield with higher nutrient concentration the soil should be supplied with vermicompost, muriate of potash (50% K) and boric acid (17% B) at a required rate. However, for a good recommendation field trials are needed in major agroecosystems of the country. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(4): 959-964, 2023 (December)
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