梅克尔憩室的成人表现:病例报告

Queeneth Uwandu, Ogheneyoma Akpoviroro
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摘要

梅克尔憩室(MD)是小肠下部的一种先天性外翻或隆起。它是胃肠道最常见的先天性缺陷。MD通常无症状,但如果有症状,通常会在儿童时期出现。本病例涉及一名 33 岁的白种男子,入院前曾多次出现直肠鲜红色血迹,并伴有乏力和恶心。患者否认腹部不适、发烧或呕吐。最终,医生发现患者患有梅克尔憩室,并伴有肠系膜静脉扩张引起的活动性外渗灶。栓塞供血动脉后,引流静脉血流停止。结肠镜检查和计算机断层扫描(CT)均未得出结论,患者最终接受了诊断性腹腔镜检查和梅克尔憩室小肠切除术,通过切除异常组织防止进一步出血。
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Adult Presentation of Meckel’s Diverticulum: A Case Report
Meckel’s diverticulum (MD) is a congenital outpouching or bulge in the lower part of the small intestine. It is the most common congenital defect of the gastrointestinal tract. MD is usually asymptomatic but when symptomatic, typically presents in childhood. A case is presented of a 33-year-old Caucasian man who presented with multiple episodes of bright red blood per rectum prior to hospital admission, with associated weakness and nausea. The patient denied abdominal discomfort, fevers, or vomiting. Eventually, it was found that the patient had a Meckel’s diverticulum with an associated focus of active extravasation from a dilated mesenteric vein. The feeding artery was successfully embolized with cessation of flow to the draining vein. Colonoscopy and computed tomography (CT) scan were inconclusive, and the patient ultimately underwent diagnostic laparoscopy and small bowel resection of the Meckel’s diverticulum to prevent further bleeding by removing aberrant tissue
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