数字变革背景下的高等教育系统转型:后数字化大学发展趋势研究综述

M. Ashilova, A. Begalinov, Y. V. Pushkarev, K. Begalinova, E. Pushkareva
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导言本文分析了(俄罗斯联邦、哈萨克斯坦共和国和世界)关于后数字大学高等教育体系未来前景的一系列学术研究。文章的目的是在对当前有关该问题的研究进行回顾的基础上,确定当前变革的哲学方面。材料与方法。拟议研究的主要方法是对教育领域的学术研究进行哲学分析,以及对 2020-2023 年有关后数字大学发展趋势的哲学文献进行回顾。研究结果作者指出,当前教育的首要任务不是教育的生产力,而是教育的社会特征。在后数字大学中,需要进行彻底的范式转变,摒弃标准化、算法化的大学结构,将其转变为具有社会意义、批判性、负责任的设备。作者指出,新技术以及教育数字化不应是目标,而应是手段。只有这样,教育的进步和重大的社会变革才有可能实现。结论。最后,作者指出,教育方面的主要文件所描述的教育过程本身的数字化,除非伴随着教育内容的重大变革,否则不会取得任何成果。
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Transformation of the higher education system in the context of digital change: A research review on trends in the development of a post-digital university
Introduction. This article presents an analysis of a number of academic researches (in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the world) on the future prospects of the higher education system of post-digital university. The article aim is to determine the philosophical aspects of the ongoing changes based on a review of current research on the problem. Materials and Methods. The main methods of the proposed research are the philosophical analysis of academic researches in the field of education, as well as a review of the philosophical literature of 2020-2023 on the trends of the post-digital university. Results. The authors note that currently it put in the first place not the productivity of education, but its social characteristics. In a post-digital university, a radical paradigm shift is needed, the rejection of the standardized, algorithmic structure of the university, its transition to a socially significant, critical, responsible device. The authors show that new technologies, as well as digitalization in education, should not be a goal, but a means. Only then can progress in education and significant social transformations be possible. Conclusions. In conclusion, the authors note that the digitalization of the educational process itself, described in the leading documents on education, will not lead to any results, unless it is accompanied by serious transformations in the content of education.
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