关于环境教育对绿色基础设施适用性可持续性的贡献的思考

Fernanda Alves Góis Meneses, Liana Siqueira do Nascimento Marreiro, Elica de Aguiar Martins, Jailton de Jesus Costa, Rozana Rivas de Araújo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今世界的特点是环境及其生态系统的永久性退化,因此有必要对社会实践进行反思,以阐明环境教育的生产方式,从而通过绿色基础设施寻求可持续性。其目的是反思环境教育的贡献以及绿色战略在城市排水系统中的潜力,重点是城市绿色基础设施,这有助于制定公共政策,提高居民的生活质量,更好地利用自然资源。所采用的方法是利用利奥波德矩阵(Leopold Matrix)建立一个互动矩阵,该矩阵是根据类型的应用规模(区域、地方和具体)进行分组的,其依据是这些类型在环境、社会和经济效益方面的潜力,以保持城市的生活质量。结果表明,最符合其潜力的绿色基础设施方案是区域尺度的城市绿地、地方尺度的线性公园和特定尺度的垂直花园,它们的潜力最大。在绿色基础设施中,保持水流的效益最大,这大大有助于改善城市排水。采用旨在保护和创建城市绿地的公共政策至关重要,在城市中实施基础设施规划政策将从社会、环境和经济角度带来益处。
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Reflections on the contribution of Environmental Education to Sustainability in the Applicability of Green Infrastructures
The contemporary world has been marked by the permanent degradation of the environment and its ecosystem, and reflecting on social practices is necessary to articulate means of production in environmental education, in order to seek sustainability through green infrastructure. The objective is to present reflections on the contribution of environmental education along with the potential of green strategies in urban drainage, focusing on urban green infrastructures, which serve as a contribution to the formulation of public policies for the promotion of the population's quality of life and the better use of natural resources. The adopted methodology was the development of an Interaction Matrix, using the Leopold Matrix, constructed based on the grouping of typologies by the scale of application - regional, local, and specific, based on the potential these typologies have for environmental, social, and economic benefits for maintaining the quality of life in cities. It is observed that the green infrastructure options that best suit their potentials are urban green areas at the regional scale, linear parks at the local scale, and vertical gardens at the specific scale, which scored the highest potential. Among green infrastructures, the greatest benefits are found in maintaining water flow, which significantly contributes to improvements in urban drainage. The use of public policies aiming at the conservation and creation of urban green areas is essential, and the implementation of Infrastructure Planning Policies in cities will bring benefits from a social, environmental, and economic perspective.
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