校长德育顾问和与儿童公共组织的互动:评估提高俄罗斯中学德育质量的期望和潜力

Olesya A. Lavrentieva, E. M. Skrypnikova, B. A. Deich, Z. I. Lavrentyeva
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导言文章探讨了引入校长德育顾问职位以及与儿童公共协会的互动如何影响俄罗斯中学的德育质量。文章的目的是评估期望值、研究做法并揭示顾问工作在提高儿童和青少年德育质量方面的潜力。材料和方法。作者对辅导员工作的本质、能力以及与学生和教师互动的领域进行了理论分析。分析的依据是:德育过程中的个性发展理论、以人为本的德育方法、顾问代表儿童利益并考虑其人类学需求的信念,以及为有目的的德育提供支持和指导。实证研究方法包括在谷歌平台上对教师和现任顾问进行调查、组织焦点小组和经验反思。研究结果。文章揭示了教师对顾问的年龄特征、能力和工作领域的期望;比较了教师的期望和顾问的自我评价结果;介绍了顾问工作的积极经验。研究确定了顾问在与学生、教师、家长和儿童公共协会领导互动过程中的满意度。记录了顾问活动的困难和局限性;分析了顾问在提高儿童和青少年德育质量方面的矛盾和潜在影响。结论。总体而言,研究表明,教师和现任顾问对加强德育工作的必要性做出了积极回应,并证明了提高学生警觉性和主动性的要求具有可持续性。研究得出结论,如果能从理论上理解辅导员工作的本质、辅导员在教育环境中的作用和职能;明确辅导员的专业能力;为辅导员的准备和专业发展提供科学和方法上的支持,那么辅导员对提高中学德育质量的影响将更加明显。
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Head teacher’s adviser for moral education and interaction with children’s public organizations: evaluating expectations and potential for improving the quality of moral education in Russian sec-ondary schools
Introduction. The article examines how introducing the position of head teachers’ advisers on moral education and interaction with children’s public associations influences the quality of moral education in Russian secondary schools. The purpose of the article is to assess expectations, examine practices and reveal the potential for improving the quality of moral education of children and youth determined by advisers’ work. Materials and Methods. The authors conduct a theoretical analysis of the essence of the advisers’ work, their competence and areas of interaction with students and teachers. The analysis is based on: the theory of personality development in the process of moral education, the person-centered approach to moral education, the beliefs that advisers represent children’s interests taking into account their anthropological needs, and the provisions of support and guidance for purposeful moral education. Empirical research methods include a survey of teachers and current advisers on the Google platform, organization of focus groups and reflection of experience. Results. The article reveals teachers expectations about age characteristics of advisers, their competencies and areas of work; teachers’ expectations and advisers’ self-evaluation results have been compared; the positive experience of advisers’ work is presented. The study identifies the degree of advisers’ satisfaction with the process of interaction with students, teachers, parents and leaders of children’s public associations. Difficulties and limitations of advisers’ activities are recorded; contradictions and the potential influence of advisers on improving the quality of moral education of children and youth are analyzed. Conclusions. In general, the study has revealed a positive response from teachers and current advisers to the need to intensify moral educational work and demonstrated the sustainability of the demand for increasing students’ alertness and initiative. The study concludes that the influence of advisers on improving the quality of moral education in secondary schools will be more pronounced in case theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of advisers’ work, their role and functions in educational settings are developed; advisers’ professional competencies are clarified; scientific and methodological support for preparing and professional development of advisers are provided.
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