谷粒灌浆期不同类型玉米籽粒内部结构和营养质量的变化

Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.3329/bjb.v52i4.70608
Qiang Guo, Juan Li, Jingjing Cui, Huadi She
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了解玉米灌浆期籽粒内部结构和营养成分的变化,本研究以京垦 2000(蜡质玉米)、超甜 2000(甜玉米)和正丹 958(普通玉米)为试验材料。这项研究观察了玉米籽粒的内部结构,并测定了玉米灌浆期营养品质的变化。在整个测定阶段,超甜 2000 的淀粉颗粒没有充满整个胚乳细胞,细胞壁清晰可见。相比之下,井研糯 2000 和正丹 958 的淀粉颗粒充满了整个胚乳细胞。朝甜 2000 的蛋白质含量明显高于京粳 2000 和郑单 958(P<0.05)。随着授粉后时间的延长,朝甜 2000、京果 2000 和正丹 958 的可溶性糖含量明显下降(P<0.05)。孟加拉国植物学报52(4):1077-1084,2023 年(12 月)
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Changes in internal structure and nutritional quality with different types of maize kernels during Grain filling period
To understand the changes in grain internal structure and nutrients during maize filling, Jingkenuo 2000 (waxy corn), Chaosweet 2000 (sweet corn), and Zhengdan 958 (common corn) were used as test materials. This study observed the internal structure of the corn grain and measured the change in nutritional quality during the filling period. Throughout the determination stage, the starch granules did not fill the whole endosperm cell in Chaosweet 2000, and the cell wall was clearly visible. By contrast, the starch granules filled the whole endosperm cell in Jingkenuo 2000 and Zhengdan 958. The protein content in Chaosweet 2000 was significantly (P<0.05) higher than those in Jingkenuo 2000 and Zhengdan 958. With the extension of post-pollination time, the content of soluble sugar decreased significantly (P<0.05) in Chaosweet 2000, Jingkenuo 2000, and Zhengdan 958. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(4): 1077-1084, 2023 (December)
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