加德满都托卡市围绝经期妇女抑郁症的患病率及相关因素

Sriyansu Piya, B. Pradhan, H. Upadhyay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言抑郁症在所有人群中都很常见,但在更年期妇女中更为常见。更年期抑郁症是由于更年期荷尔蒙的变化,再加上某些行为和生理因素,甚至某些生活事件,都可能对患者产生破坏性影响。本研究的目的是找出围绝经期抑郁症的患病率和相关因素,以及与之相关的因素。方法 在托克哈市第 10 区和第 11 区对 205 名围绝经期妇女进行了横断面描述性研究。该研究获得了加德满都托哈市政府办公室和国家开放学院研究部的许可。收集的数据输入 Microsoft excel,并用 SPSS 22 版进行分析。结果 围绝经期妇女的抑郁症患病率超过三分之一(39.2%),28.7%的受访者患有轻度抑郁症,8.3%患有中度抑郁症,1.1%患有中重度抑郁症,1.1%患有重度抑郁症。研究发现,抑郁症与受访者失去家人或同伴以及求助意向有显著关联。结论 本研究确定了围绝经期妇女抑郁症的发病率。失去亲人和求助意向与围绝经期抑郁症有关。
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Perimenopausal Women of Tokha Municipality, Kathmandu
IntroductionDepression is common among all population but even more in women going through menopause. It is due to hormonal changes during that period paired with certain behavioral as well as biological factors and even certain life events that can have devastating effects on the person. The objective of this research is to find the prevalence and associated factor of perimenopausal depression along with factors associated with it. MethodsA Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in Ward no. 10 and 11 of Tokha Municipality among 205 perimenopausal women. Permission was taken from Research department of National Open College also from the ward offices of Tokha Municipality, Kathmandu. The collected data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed in SPSS version 22. ResultsThe prevalence of depression among perimenopausal women was more than one-third (39.2%), 28.7% of respondents having mild depression, 8.3% having moderate depression, 1.1% having moderately severe and 1.1% having severe depression. Depression was found to have significant association with loss of family members or peers and help seeking intention of the respondents. Conclusions The study identified prevalence of depression among perimenopausal women. Loss of closed ones and help seeking intentions were seen to be associated with depression during perimenopause.
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审稿时长
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