儿童家庭牙科计划的基本服务和牙科保健员的作用

Seung-Hun Lee
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在调查儿童家庭牙科项目中的基本服务、重要性、检查间隔以及牙科保健员的作用。研究方法共有 124 名参与者填写了自填问卷。数据分析采用独立 t 检验、方差分析和皮尔逊相关分析。结果所有参与者都表示,必须进行口腔检查和全景放射摄影;应教育儿童刷牙、使用口腔产品和定期检查;应提供预防性治疗,如臼齿封闭和预防性治疗。他们指出,应在治疗服务中提供光固化树脂和玻璃离子填充物。他们指出,为了教育和预防而不是治疗,应缩短检查间隔时间。与牙医和牙科保健师相比,牙科卫生专业的学生更倾向于认为该项目更为重要。口腔检查与教育和治疗之间存在相关性,基本服务与其重要性之间也存在相关性。结论:被认为必要和重要的服务应首先提供,教育和预防应比治疗更频繁地提供,其重要性不仅应向牙科卫生专业学生强调,也应向作为服务主要提供者的牙科卫生师和牙科医生强调。
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Essential services in children’s family dentistry program and the role of dental hygienists
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the essential services, importance, interval of examinations, and role of dental hygienists in children’s family dentistry program. Methods: A total of 124 participants completed a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using independent t-test, and ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: All participants stated that oral examination and panoramic radiography are required; children should be educated about brushing, use of oral products, and regular check-ups; and preventive treatments such as molar sealants and prophylaxis should be offered. They stated that light-curing resins and glass ionomer fillings should be offered in treatment services. They stated that examination intervals should be shorter for education and prevention rather than treatment. Dental hygiene students were more likely than dentists and dental hygienists to say that the program was more important. There was a correlation between oral examinations and education and treatment, and between essential services and their importance. Conclusions: Services considered essential and important should be provided first, education and prevention should be provided more frequently than treatment, and their importance should be emphasized not only to dental hygiene students but also to dental hygienists and dentists who are the main providers of services.
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