性别歧视与智利女记者工作满意度之间的联系:比较 2016 年和 2022 年的数据

Q2 Social Sciences Newspaper Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI:10.1177/07395329231221517
Ricardo Leiva, Alejandra Riveros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们对智利女记者的工作满意度进行了两次调查(2016 年和 2022 年),并对 146 名男记者进行了面对面问卷调查。通过 t 检验比较平均值,我们发现,在这 6 年中,智利女记者的工作满意度大幅下降,明显低于男记者。我们还发现,女记者比男记者更愿意引用同性别的消息来源,并将其作为新闻媒体的新闻人物进行报道。在进行回归分析时,我们发现有三个自变量对女记者所宣称的工作满意度有明显的影响,因而具有高度显著性。它们是 "自主感"、"工作中的性别平等 "和 "新闻编辑室中有足够的女性编辑或主管"。相反,年薪、工作晋升、婚姻状况、年龄和工作地位并没有成为女性评估其工作满意度的相关变量。我们的研究结果证实,当妇女在平等的工作场所工作时,她们的满意度较高,对性别歧视的感知较低,新闻编辑室有足够的女编辑或女主管。
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The link between gender discrimination and work satisfaction between female journalists in Chile: Comparing data from 2016 and 2022
We conducted two surveys (in 2016 and 2022) to measure the work satisfaction of Chilean female journalists and applied a face-to-face version of the questionnaire to 146 male journalists. Conducting t-tests to compare means, we found that during these 6 years, work satisfaction by Chilean female journalists decreased soundly and was significantly smaller than that of male journalists. We also found that female journalists are more willing than men to quote sources of their gender and feature them as newsmakers in the news media. Conducting a regression analysis, we found that three independent variables were highly significant as they had a clear effect on the work satisfaction declared by female journalists. They were “perceived autonomy,” “gender equality at work” “and having enough female editors or supervisors in their newsrooms.” On the contrary, annual wage, work promotion, marital status, age and job status did not appear as relevant variables for women to assess their work satisfaction. Our results confirm that women are more satisfied when they work in an equal workplace, with a low perception of gender discrimination and having enough female editors or supervisors in their newsrooms.
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来源期刊
Newspaper Research Journal
Newspaper Research Journal Social Sciences-Communication
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
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