有悬挂和无悬挂俯卧撑练习对青年排球运动员某些运动技能影响的研究

Fatih Eriş
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在比较参加土耳其排球联盟第二届联赛第 8 组比赛的 20 名 15-18 岁男子排球运动员上肢部分运动技能之间的关系,这些运动员在 8 周内每周进行 3 次悬挂式和非悬挂式俯卧撑(PU)波苏球训练。除正常训练计划外,第一组还进行了为期 8 周的非悬挂式(PU)训练,第二组则进行了悬挂式(PU)训练。训练前后,两组均进行了投掷药球以评估上肢力量、闭合动能链上肢稳定性测试以评估耐力,以及上肢Y型平衡测试以评估平衡能力。 研究结果比较了训练前后测试结果的差异值。结果发现,在上肢左右臂0,000、Y平衡测试内侧优势0,000和非优势0,004、上外侧优势0,000和非优势0,000、下外侧优势0,024和非优势0,000、胸部和头顶0,000健康球投掷测试差异变化方面,组间存在明显差异(P0,05)。 在不稳定的场地上进行经典训练方法中的应用可以提高排球运动员的积极性,并有助于提高他们的成绩。因此,无悬挂和悬挂(PU)练习似乎可以提高药球投掷、闭合动能链上肢稳定性测试和上肢 Y 平衡测试的水平,尽管水平不同。通过增加不同组别的参与者人数和使用电子设备对该主题进行进一步研究将是有益的:波速球 运动技能 俯卧撑 上肢 排球
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Investigation of the Effect of Push-Up Exercises with and without Suspension on Some Motor Skills Applied to Young Volleyball Athletes
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to compare the relationships between some motor skills in the upper extremity region of 20 male volleyball players aged 15-18 years, competing in the 8th Group of the 2nd League of the Turkish Volleyball Federation, with and without suspended and unsuspended Push-Up (PU) bosu ball exercises applied for 3 sessions every week for 8 weeks. In addition to the normal training program, the first group was trained with unsuspended (PU) and the second group was trained with suspended (PU) for 8 weeks. Both groups performed Medicine Ball Throw to evaluate upper extremity strength, Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test to evaluate endurance and Upper Extremity Y-Balance Test to evaluate balance before and after the training program.  As a result of this study, the difference values of the test results before and after the training were compared. A significant difference was found between the groups in the upper extremity right and left arm 0,000, Y Balance Test Medial dominant 0,000, and non-dominant 0,004, Superolateral dominant and non-dominant 0,000, Inferiorlateral dominant 0,024 and non-dominant 0,000, chest and overhead 0,000 Health Ball Throw test difference changes (p0,05).  Performing the applications used in classical training methods on unstable grounds can increase the motivation of volleyball athletes and contribute to their performance. As a result, it seems that unsuspended and suspended (PU) exercises can increase the levels of medicine ball throwing, closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test and upper extremity Y-balance test with the exercises applied, although the levels are different. Further studies on the subject by increasing the number of participants in different groups and using electronic devices will be useful.Keywords: Bosu Ball, Motor Skills, Push-Up, Upper extremity, Volleyball
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