足球运动员的动机概况:B2-B3 有视觉障碍者的研究

Burak Canpolat, F. Turhan
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摘要

摘要视力障碍是影响个人日常生活的一个重要制约因素。然而,近年来,人们已经认识到,体育运动对视障人士的生活有着积极的影响,并能提高他们的生活质量。体育运动已成为满足视障人士生理、心理和社交需求的重要工具。因此,了解和评估视障人士参与体育运动的动机对于丰富他们的体育体验和最大限度地发挥他们的潜能至关重要。为此,本研究在洛克-莱瑟姆(Locke Latham)提出的 "目标设定理论"(Goal-Setting Theory)的概念框架下,对参加室内足球的 B2-B3 级视障足球运动员的参与动机进行了评估。采用 Demir 等人编制的残疾人运动参与动机量表收集 B2-B3 级视障足球运动员的数据,并使用 SPSS 程序对收集到的数据进行推理统计检验分析。结果显示,内在动机、外在动机和非动机变量在年龄和运动参与年限方面没有显著差异。然而,就开始残疾的时间而言,研究发现在非动机分量表中存在显著差异,先天性视力障碍者的平均得分更高。总之,本研究揭示了 B2-B3 级视力障碍足球运动员参与动机的多面性,强调有必要采取考虑个体特征的定制方法,以增强他们的运动体验,最大限度地发挥他们的潜能:B2-B3、足球运动员、动机、参与体育运动、视障人士
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Motivation Profiles of Football Players: B2-B3 A Study on Individuals with Visual Challenges
ABSTRACTVisual impairment is a significant inhibiting factor that affects individuals' daily lives. However, in recent years, it has been recognized that sports have a positive impact on the lives of visually impaired individuals and enhance their quality of life. Sports have become an important tool in meeting the physical, psychological, and social needs of visually impaired individuals. Therefore, understanding and evaluating the participation motivation of visually impaired individuals in sports is crucial to enrich their sports experiences and maximize their potential. In this regard, this study assesses the participation motivation of B2-B3 visually impaired football players who participate in indoor football within the conceptual framework of Goal-Setting Theory proposed by Locke Latham. The data from B2-B3 visually impaired football players were collected using the Sports Participation Motivation Scale for Disabled Individuals developed by Demir et al., and the collected data were analyzed by applying inferential statistical tests using the SPSS program. According to the findings, there were no significant differences in terms of age and years of sports participation for the variables of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation. However, regarding the time of onset of disability, it was observed that there was a significant difference in the amotivation subscale, with congenitally visually impaired individuals having higher average scores. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the multifaceted nature of participation motivation among B2-B3 visually impaired football players, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches that consider individual characteristics to enhance their sports experiences and maximize their potential.Keywords: B2-B3, Football Players, Motivation, Participation in Sports, Visually Impaired
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