奥运会摔跤运动员的表现:性别因素

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI:10.15561/26649837.2023.0607
David Curby, Milorad Dokmanac, Fikrat Kerimov, Y. Tropin, M. Latyshev, D. Bezkorovainyi, Georgiy Korobeynikov
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Statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out using licensed Excel spreadsheet software. For categorical data, results were expressed in absolute numbers and percentages. Results. Based on the analysis of competitive activities at the 2021 Olympic Games, 12 primary technical-tactical actions were identified. The most frequently employed actions were in the standing position: leg attacks, with male wrestlers performing it 35.8% of the time and female wrestlers 30.3%; in the ground position, male wrestlers employed gut wrench (7.6%), while female wrestlers used ankle lace (9.4%). It was found that male wrestlers and female wrestlers accumulated approximately the same number of points for their actions: male wrestlers (926 points) and female wrestlers (912 points). The effectiveness in the standing position was higher for male wrestlers (720 points) than for female wrestlers (621 points). In the ground positions, female wrestlers demonstrated better effectiveness (291 points) than male wrestlers (206 points). The number of points deducted for rule violations was significantly lower for female wrestlers (8 times) compared to male wrestlers (27 times). Time stoppages during challenge reviews were fewer for female wrestlers (7 times) compared to male wrestlers (18 times). Conclusions. The conducted research indicates differences in the performance indicators of freestyle wrestling between men and women. Male wrestlers employ more actions in the standing position (81.7%) than female wrestlers (70.7%). Correspondingly, female wrestlers execute more actions in the ground positions (29.3%) compared to male wrestlers (18.3%). The total number of actions performed is higher for male wrestlers (579) than for female wrestlers (518). Female wrestlers achieve more premature victories (32.7% of all matches) compared to male wrestlers (24.6%). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和研究目的。随着自由式摔跤运动的日益普及,科学界越来越关注可能影响竞技活动表现和成功的性别因素。 本研究旨在确定 2021 年奥运会男女摔跤运动员在成绩指标方面的差异。 材料和方法。研究包括 192 名运动员,其中包括 96 名男性摔跤运动员和 96 名女性摔跤运动员。对 2021 年东京奥运会女子摔跤(113 人)和自由式摔跤(114 人)的比赛记录和录像进行了分析。对成绩指标的评估采用了专家评估法。对所获得数据的统计分析使用了许可的 Excel 电子表格软件。对于分类数据,结果以绝对数和百分比表示。 结果根据对 2021 年奥运会竞技活动的分析,确定了 12 项主要技术战术行动。最常使用的动作是站立姿势:腿部攻击,男性摔跤运动员使用腿部攻击的比例为 35.8%,女性摔跤运动员为 30.3%;在地面姿势中,男性摔跤运动员使用内脏扳手(7.6%),女性摔跤运动员使用脚踝系带(9.4%)。研究发现,男性摔跤手和女性摔跤手的动作累积得分大致相同:男性摔跤手(926 分),女性摔跤手(912 分)。男性摔跤手在站立姿势中的效果(720 分)高于女性摔跤手(621 分)。在地面姿势中,女摔跤手的有效性(291 分)高于男摔跤手(206 分)。女摔跤手因违反规则而被扣分的次数(8 次)明显低于男摔跤手(27 次)。在质疑审查期间,女性摔跤手的暂停时间(7 次)少于男性摔跤手(18 次)。 结论。研究表明,自由式摔跤的男女运动员在成绩指标上存在差异。男性摔跤手在站立姿势(81.7%)下所做的动作比女性摔跤手(70.7%)多。相应地,女性摔跤手在地面姿势中做的动作(29.3%)比男性摔跤手(18.3%)多。男性摔跤手的动作总数(579 个)高于女性摔跤手(518 个)。与男性摔跤手(24.6%)相比,女性摔跤手取得了更多的提前胜利(占所有比赛的 32.7%)。这些结果将有助于教练员更好地适应性别差异,并为运动员制定专门的训练计划。
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Performance of wrestlers at the Olympic Games: gender aspect
Background and Study Aim. With the increasing popularity of freestyle wrestling, the scientific community is paying more attention to gender factors that may influence the performance and success of competitive activities. The aim of study to determine differences in performance indicators between male and female wrestlers in the Olympic Games 2021. Material and Methods. The study included 192 athletes, consisting of 96 male wrestlers and 96 female wrestlers. An analysis of match records and video footage was conducted for women's (n=113) and freestyle (n=114) wrestling at the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. The assessment of performance indicators utilized an expert evaluation method. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out using licensed Excel spreadsheet software. For categorical data, results were expressed in absolute numbers and percentages. Results. Based on the analysis of competitive activities at the 2021 Olympic Games, 12 primary technical-tactical actions were identified. The most frequently employed actions were in the standing position: leg attacks, with male wrestlers performing it 35.8% of the time and female wrestlers 30.3%; in the ground position, male wrestlers employed gut wrench (7.6%), while female wrestlers used ankle lace (9.4%). It was found that male wrestlers and female wrestlers accumulated approximately the same number of points for their actions: male wrestlers (926 points) and female wrestlers (912 points). The effectiveness in the standing position was higher for male wrestlers (720 points) than for female wrestlers (621 points). In the ground positions, female wrestlers demonstrated better effectiveness (291 points) than male wrestlers (206 points). The number of points deducted for rule violations was significantly lower for female wrestlers (8 times) compared to male wrestlers (27 times). Time stoppages during challenge reviews were fewer for female wrestlers (7 times) compared to male wrestlers (18 times). Conclusions. The conducted research indicates differences in the performance indicators of freestyle wrestling between men and women. Male wrestlers employ more actions in the standing position (81.7%) than female wrestlers (70.7%). Correspondingly, female wrestlers execute more actions in the ground positions (29.3%) compared to male wrestlers (18.3%). The total number of actions performed is higher for male wrestlers (579) than for female wrestlers (518). Female wrestlers achieve more premature victories (32.7% of all matches) compared to male wrestlers (24.6%). The obtained results will assist coaches in better adapting to gender differences and developing specific training programs for athletes.
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来源期刊
Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports
Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
2.00
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发文量
45
审稿时长
6 weeks
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