评估恩贾梅纳市(乍得)的气候风险、城市卫生系统的脆弱性和个人适应战略

IF 3 Q2 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Climate Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI:10.3390/cli12010005
Ndonaye Allarané, Assouhan Jonas Atchadé, Vidjinnagni Vinasse Ametooyona Azagoun, Adanvo Isaac Houngnigbe, Romain Gouataine Seingue, Tob-Ro N’Dilbé, Follygan Hetcheli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候的多变性和变化已经对数千万非洲人的健康产生了负面影响,因为他们暴露在不适宜的温度和极端天气条件下,传染病的范围和传播也在扩大。本研究旨在确定恩贾梅纳市的气候风险、卫生系统的脆弱性以及个人的应对策略。为此,我们采用了定量和定性相结合的方法。我们从恩贾梅纳国家气象局收集了每日和每月的风、温度和降雨量等气象数据。定性数据是通过与该市卫生系统的目标群体进行焦点小组讨论收集的,定量数据则是通过面向居民的问卷调查收集的。结果表明,气温升高和热浪、经常性洪水和强风是主要的气候风险。这些风险对城市的卫生系统造成了诸多影响和冲击,因为城市居民最容易受到以下因素的影响:卫生设施的医疗设备不足(IEME)、人们的生理状态在气候风险面前非常脆弱(CFEP)以及城市卫生战略和政策的失败(DSPA)。本研究为医疗保健部门的转型适应提出了一系列建议,该部门在气候风险面前仍然十分脆弱。
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Assessment of Climate Risks, Vulnerability of Urban Health Systems, and Individual Adaptation Strategies in the City of N’Djaména (Chad)
Climate variability and change are already having a negative impact on the health of tens of millions of Africans through exposure to sub-optimal temperatures and extreme weather conditions as well as increasing the range and transmission of infectious diseases. This study aims to identify climate risks and the vulnerability of health systems as well as individual coping strategies in the city of N’Djaména. To achieve this, we adopted a methodology combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Meteorological data on wind, temperature, and rainfall were collected at daily and monthly intervals from the National Meteorological Agency in N’Djaména. Qualitative data were collected via focus group discussions with targets of the city’s health system and quantitative data were collected from the population on the basis of oriented questionnaires. The results show that rising temperatures with heat waves, regular flooding, and strong winds are the major climate risks identified. These have numerous impacts and effects on the city’s health system due to the following vulnerability factors most recognized by city dwellers: insufficient medical equipment in health facilities (IEME), the fragile nature of people’s physiological state in the face of climatic risks (CFEP), and the failure of city sanitation strategies and policies (DSPA). This study proposes a set of recommendations for transformational adaptation of the healthcare sector, which remains vulnerable to climate risks.
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来源期刊
Climate
Climate Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
172
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate is an independent, international and multi-disciplinary open access journal focusing on climate processes of the earth, covering all scales and involving modelling and observation methods. The scope of Climate includes: Global climate Regional climate Urban climate Multiscale climate Polar climate Tropical climate Climate downscaling Climate process and sensitivity studies Climate dynamics Climate variability (Interseasonal, interannual to decadal) Feedbacks between local, regional, and global climate change Anthropogenic climate change Climate and monsoon Cloud and precipitation predictions Past, present, and projected climate change Hydroclimate.
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