降低 COVID-19 大流行期间的风险和脆弱性:印度德里移民社区中新出现的团结关系

Rituraj Sharma
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摘要

研究目的:文章探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行导致封锁的早期阶段,选定社区(棚户区)中移民儿童的生活和新出现的团结关系。研究探讨了儿童在家庭中的生活、作为社区成员的生活以及在风险和复原力时刻的相互关系。 研究问题和方法:作为边缘群体,儿童及其家庭在 COVID-19 封锁期间处于多重不利地位。通过人种学实地调查(作为 2017 年启动的更广泛研究的一部分)以及在封锁期间(2020 年初)的电话访谈,对儿童的生活进行了探索。 论证过程:文章确定了移民儿童的贡献,尽管他们在以成人为中心的社会中处于双重弱势,但他们积极塑造并共同构建了社会空间。文章借鉴沃尔比(Walby)关于危机的著作《新童年社会学》(New Sociology of Childhood),将儿童重新定位为合作者,介绍了儿童在 COVID-19 大流行病初期阶段为维持和应对危机所采取的适应策略。 研究结果:风险和适应力已成为移民儿童生活现实的常态。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,风险上升,家庭和邻里层面的适应性应对策略随之出现,在一定程度上帮助减轻了风险。 结论、建议和研究的适用价值:文章展示了作为合作者的移民儿童,并建议(i)在制定政策、计划和方案时考虑儿童的声音和参与,以及(ii)将儿童视为其生活的专家和积极成员,重申承认他们在各条战线上的作用。
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Mitigating the Risks and Vulnerabilities during COVID-19 Pandemic: Emerging Solidarities With-in the Migrant Neighbourhood of Delhi, India
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article explores migrant children’s lives and emerging solidarities in the selected neighbourhood (a squatter-slum) during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic induced lockdown. Children’s lives within the family, as community member and mutual relationship in the moments of risk and resilience are explored. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Belonging to marginalised group, for children and their families, the COVID-19 lockdown period added multiple layers of disadvantage. Children’s lives are explored with ethnographic fieldwork (as part of the broader study initiated in 2017) and during the lockdown period (early 2020) with telephonic interviews. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article establishes migrant children’s contribution who despite being doubly disadvantaged in an adult centric society, actively shape and co-build the social spaces. Drawing upon Walby’s work on crisis; the New Sociology of Childhood, children are reinstated as collaborators, presenting the adaptation strategies of children to sustain and cope during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. RESEARCH RESULTS: Risk and resilience have become normalised part of the lived reality of migrant children’s lives. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic the risks got elevated and with it the adaptive coping strategies at the level of family and neighbourhood emerged that helped in mitigating the risks to some extent. CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: The article demonstrates migrant children as collaborators and recommends (i) considering children’s voices and participation while framing policies, programmes, and schemes, and (ii) to view children as expert of their lives, active members, reiterating recognition of their role at various fronts.
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25 weeks
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