重新定义 20 世纪 80 年代英国女权主义视频。基于数字和档案的项目中的跨境交流和反思性

Dalila Missero
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摘要

本文讨论了在女性影视史跨国研究中使用数字人文工具的益处和局限性,尤其关注定位、跨境流通和交流等问题。为此,它详细介绍了一个研究项目的方法和成果,该项目旨在重建联合国妇女十年(1975-1985 年)背景下女性制片人和从业者与英国广播公司之间合作的跨国影响。这项调查由 FIAT/IFTA(国际电视档案联合会)资助,通过收集地理、传记和年代信息,制作地图和网络分析等数据可视化工具,对英国电影学院档案中的一组节目进行分析。这项研究的目标是更深入地了解地方电视制作中的跨国主义,同时避免支离破碎和方法论上的民族主义风险。然而,虽然数字工具和数据可视化有助于识别反复出现的套路和跨国合作,但数据收集过程和可视化辅助工具本身也表明,知识和表述的地理格局仍然存在问题,需要通过跨国合作调查进行更广泛的评估。
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Re-bordering UK Feminist Video in the 1980s. Cross-border Exchanges and Reflexivity in a Digital and Archive-based Project
This article discusses the benefits and limitations of the use of digital humanities tools in the context of transnational research in women’s film and television history, with a particular attention to issues of positionality, cross-border circulation, and exchange. To do so, it details on the methodology and results of a research project reconstructing the transnational impact of the collaborations between women producers and practitioners and UK broadcasters in the context of the UN Decade of Women (1975-1985). The investigation, funded by FIAT/IFTA (International Federation of Television Archives), analyses a group of programmes from the BFI archives by producing data-visualisations such as maps and network analysis generated through the collection of geographical, biographical, and chronological information. The goal of the study is offering a deeper understanding of transnationalism in the context of local television productions, while avoiding risks of fragmentation and methodological nationalism. However, while digital tools and data visualisations helped the identification of recurring tropes and transnational collaborations, the process of data collection and the visual aids themselves made evident the persistence of problematic geographies of knowledge and representation, that would require a broader assessment through collaborative, cross-national investigations.
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