通过冠状沟下垂直矢状腹侧尿道切开术,在不进行龟头成形术的情况下,分阶段植入背侧嵌体颊粘膜移植物,用于重建肉腔狭窄、舟状窝和阴茎远端尿道狭窄:我们的初步经验

IF 1.3 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Indian Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.4103/iju.iju_290_23
Swadeep Kumar Srivastava, D. Sarkar, Dilip Kumar Pal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

舟状窝狭窄(FNS)的重建在提供可接受的功能和外观效果方面是一项挑战。我们介绍了新颖的手术技术及其短期效果。 这种尿道成形术是一种单阶段背侧镶嵌式颊粘膜移植术,采用冠状沟下垂直矢状腹侧尿道切开术,不进行龟头成形术。我们对 21 名手术患者进行了术后 2 个月和 6 个月的随访。我们研究了国际前列腺症状评分(International Prostate Symptom Score)、生活质量评分(QoL)、最大尿流率、排尿后残余尿(PVR)和重建尿道管腔口径的功能结果。通过男性性功能简表对性功能进行了研究。尿道下裂客观评分评估(HOSE)用于评估外观。患者满意度采用全球反应评估评分(GRA)进行评估。 FNS 常见于伴有硬皮病的患者(12 人)。九名患者的阴茎尿道狭窄延伸至远端。平均狭窄长度为 2.76 厘米。研究结束时,患者的平均 IPPS(18.81)、平均 QoL 评分(2.25)、平均 Qmax(20.94 mL/s)、平均 PVR(103.05 mL)和平均尿道口径(16.06 Fr)均有明显改善。性欲和勃起功能无差异,但射精功能明显改善。所有患者在 6 个月时均有单股尿,重建尿道口径≥16Fr,HOSE ≥14,GRA ≥2。除两名患者外,其他患者的肉眼均呈垂直裂缝状。 这项技术是可行的,具有良好的外观、功能和主观效果,患者非常满意。
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A single-stage dorsal inlay buccal mucosal graft placement through subcoronal vertical sagittal ventral urethrotomy without glansplasty for reconstruction of meatal stenosis, fossa navicularis, and distal penile urethral stricture: Our initial experience
Reconstruction of fossa navicularis stricture (FNS) poses a challenge in providing acceptable functional and cosmetic outcomes. We describe our novel surgical technique and its short-term results. This urethroplasty technique is a single-stage dorsal inlay buccal mucosal graft placement with subcoronal vertical sagittal ventral urethrotomy without glansplasty. Twenty-one operated patients were followed up at 2 months and 6 months postoperatively. We studied the functional outcome of the International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life (QoL) score, maximum flow rate, postvoid residual (PVR) urine, and reconstructed urethral luminal caliber. Sexual function was studied via a brief male sexual function inventory. Hypospadias objective score evaluation (HOSE) was used to assess the cosmesis. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using the global response assessment score (GRA). FNS is seen commonly associated with lichen sclerosus (n = 12). Nine patients had stricture that extended into the distal penile urethra. The mean stricture length was 2.76 cm. At the end of the study, a significant improvement in mean IPPS (18.81), mean QoL score (2.25), mean Qmax (20.94 mL/s), mean PVR (103.05 mL), and mean urethral caliber (16.06 Fr) were noted. No difference in sexual drive and erectile function but significant improvement in ejaculation was noted. All patients had single-stream urine, reconstructed urethral caliber ≥16Fr, HOSE ≥14, and GRA ≥2 at 6 months. Except for two patients, all had vertical slit-like meatus. This technique is feasible, with good cosmetic, functional, and subjective outcomes with marked patient’ satisfaction.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Urology
Indian Journal of Urology UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
33 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Urology-IJU (ISSN 0970-1591) is official publication of the Urological Society of India. The journal is published Quarterly. Bibliographic listings: The journal is indexed with Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases, CAB Abstracts, Caspur, DOAJ, EBSCO Publishing’s Electronic Databases, Excerpta Medica / EMBASE, Expanded Academic ASAP, Genamics JournalSeek, Global Health, Google Scholar, Health & Wellness Research Center, Health Reference Center Academic, Hinari, Index Copernicus, IndMed, OpenJGate, PubMed, Pubmed Central, Scimago Journal Ranking, SCOLOAR, SCOPUS, SIIC databases, SNEMB, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, Ulrich’s International Periodical Directory
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