边界的悖论在三个数字电视档案中追踪苏联狗莱卡的片段

Mary-Joy Van der Deure, Jasmijn Van Gorp, Alec Badenoch
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摘要

虽然电视从未完全脱离国界,但保存电视遗产的档案馆长期以来一直被置于以国家为中心的框架内。通过大范围的数字化,再加上我们社会的国际化,越来越多的国际用户开始使用这些档案,从而导致了藏品的跨国(再)流通。因此,本文通过追踪三家数字电视档案馆中苏联狗莱卡的片段,来了解跨国流动是如何可见和可查找的:EUscreen、互联网档案馆和 CLARIAH 媒体套件。结果表明,电视档案馆应自相矛盾地强调其馆藏中的国家边界,以促进跨国电视研究。虽然国界划分可能会引起争论,但明确界定国界将引导研究人员在国界之间和国界之上进行研究。
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The Paradox of Borders: Tracing the Clip of Laika the Soviet Dog in Three Digital Television Archives
While television has never been fully obtained by national borders, the archives that preserve its heritage have long been positioned within nation-centred frameworks. Through wide-scale digitisation, combined with the internationalisation of our societies, more international users are finding their way to these archives, resulting in a transnational (re)circulation of the collections. This article therefore sets out to understand how transnational flows are visible and findable by tracing a clip of Laika the Soviet dog within three digital television archives: EUscreen, the Internet Archive and the CLARIAH Media Suite. It is shown that television archives should paradoxically emphasise the national borders in their collections in order to facilitate transnational television research. While national demarcations may be debated, defining them clearly will guide researchers between and over them.
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