以卡尼夫水库右岸为例,利用层次分析法绘制滑坡易发区地图

Tetiana Orlenko, Olga Sedlerova, Mykola Lybskyi, Stanislav Golubov
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摘要

研究滑坡易发区需要分析大量客观数据、遥感数据处理产品(空间图像、数字地形高程数据和计算指数分析数据)、基于实地测量的分析地图。所有这些数据都能客观、更准确地描述所研究区域的特征。重要的是,要根据评估结果得出有利、不利和危险区域的结论。其结果就是滑坡易发区地图。在本研究中,我们为基辅地区的 Rzhyshchiv 联合领土社区绘制了地区级滑坡易发区地图。我们选择了九个影响滑坡发展或成为滑坡过程指标的因素。介绍了使用层次分析法绘制滑坡易发性地图的算法。所获得的结果使人们了解到研究区域内不同地区对滑坡过程发展的不同倾向性,这意味着存在最大威胁的地区,有助于合理采取管理决策。
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Mapping of landslide susceptibility using analytical hierarchy process on the example of the right bank of the Kaniv Reservoir
The study of landslide-prone areas requires the analysis of a large amount of objective data, products of remote sensing data processing (spatial images, digital terrain elevation data and analytical data on calculated indices), analytical maps based on field measurements. All these data make it possible to objectively and more accurately characterize the studied territory. It is important, based on the results of the assessment, to get a conclusion about favorable, unfavorable and dangerous areas. The result is a landslide susceptibility map. In this study, we carried out the procedure of creating a landslide susceptibility map at the regional level for the Rzhyshchiv united territorial community of the Kyiv region. Nine factors that influence the development of landslides or become indicators of landslide processes are selected. A description of the algorithm for creating a landslide susceptibility map using the method of hierarchical analysis is provided. The obtained result gives an idea of the different propensity of the areas of the studied territory to the development of landslide processes, it means the areas of the greatest threats, which contributes to the rational adoption of management decisions.
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