通过对弗洛里亚诺波利斯博物馆的形状分析进行感知

Vanessa Helena Pires da Costa do Nascimento, Andréa Holz Pfützenreuter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弗洛里亚诺波利斯博物馆坐落于弗洛里亚诺波利斯市市政厅(Casa de Câmara e Cadeia)的旧址上,具有殖民时期的特征,后来在二十世纪初又加入了折衷主义的元素。文章的目的是通过两次实地考察,参考帕拉斯马(Pallasma)的理论分析感官感受,克拉克(Clark)和帕斯(Pause)的理论分析建筑环境的形式及其对感受的影响,从形式和感官感受两个方面对弗洛里亚诺波利斯博物馆的建筑进行分析。对博物馆而言,明暗对比的重要性在于突出装饰物或使环境更加亲切;天然材料的重要性在于让人理解生命的有限性和 "时间的流逝";声音和气味的重要性在于唤起记忆;对称性的重要性在于让人理解空间的整体性,坚固性的重要性在于声音的传播和安静的感觉,以及不同质地对于建筑构成的重要性。根据分析发现,建筑的感知、形式和功能之间存在关联,但这些都是个人的感觉和体验。集体的体验会影响个体的存在,就像每个人的选择会改变集体的情景一样。
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Sensory Perception Through Shape Analysis of the Florianópolis Museum
The Florianópolis Museum is located in the former building of the Casa de Câmara e Cadeia of the city, presenting colonial features, and later, in the early twentieth century, eclectic mentions were included. The objective of the article was to analyze the building of the Florianópolis Museum in relation to the form and the sensorial perceptions, through two on-site visits referencing the theories of Pallasma, for the analysis of sensorial perceptions; and Clark and Pause for the analysis of the form of the built environment and its influence on perceptions. For the Museum, the importance of the contrast between light and shade to highlight ornaments or to make the environment more intimate was perceived; of natural materials that allow an understanding of the finitude of life and the "passing of time"; of sounds and smells that recall a memory; of symmetry for the understanding of the space as a whole and of robustness for the propagation of sounds and the sensation of silence, as well as the importance of different textures for the composition of the building. Based on the analyses, it was found that there is a correlation between perception, form and function of the building, however, these are individual sensations and experiences. The experience of the collective influences the individuality of the being, as much as the choices of each one modify the collective scenario.
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