从连贯关系到代词和时态语法

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.52685/cjp.23.69.3
Magdalena Kaufmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斯托伊尼奇(2021 年)认为,语言语篇的内容是由自然语言语法规则决定的,这一点比一般假设的更为严格。她特别提出,连贯关系是由语言结构编码的,它决定了哪些个体被认为是最突出的,从而成为自由("示范性")代词的指代对象。在本文中,我将仔细研究她为支持这一观点而提供的英语和塞尔维亚语的经验证据。考虑到这些数据点与其他语言数据(也来自德语和日语)的联系,我认为没有令人信服的证据支持连贯关系直接决定代词解析的假设。相反,不同类型的代词和时态所施加的语法限制对复杂语篇惯常表达的意义的影响要大于连贯关系文献中的一般假设。
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From Coherence Relations to the Grammar of Pronouns and Tense
Stojnić (2021) argues that the content of linguistic utterances is determined by the rules of natural language grammar more stringently than what is generally assumed. She proposes specifically that coherence relations are encoded by the linguistic structures and determine what individuals count as most prominent, thereby serving as the referents of free (“demonstrative”) pronouns. In this paper, I take a close look at the empirical evidence from English and Serbian that she offers in support of this position. Considering these data points in connection with additional linguistic data (also from German and Japanese), I argue that there is no compelling evidence for the assumption that coherence relations directly determine the resolution of pronouns. Instead, grammatical restrictions imposed by different types of pronouns and tenses have a larger impact on the meaning conventionally expressed by complex utterances than what is generally assumed in the literature on coherence relations.
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期刊最新文献
Linguistic Conventions or Open-Ended Reasoning Incoherent Meanings What is a Tense, Anyway? Précis for Context and Coherence The Syntax of Prominence
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