从《巴西智慧城市宪章》的角度看监管沙盒环境的建立

Camilla Matsuura de Lima, Antonio Pasqualetto
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摘要

发展智能和可持续城市正成为巴西各城市的现实需要。因此,本文旨在介绍智慧城市的概念以及《巴西智慧城市宪章》提出的指导方针。随后,介绍了城市监管沙盒。沙箱是《宪章》中提出的一种工具,受第 182/2021 号联邦补充法管辖,经政府临时授权,也可在巴西各城市安装。其机构旨在开发创新的商业模式和测试新技术,目的不仅是提高居民的生活质量,而且也是积极参与智慧城市建设的一种工具。因此,决定对巴西监管沙盒的科学和学术成果进行分析。所采用的方法是通过文献综述进行分析研究。研究结果表明,数字化转型是城市的根本性变革,而建立沙盒模式是测试和验证资源节约型技术的安全途径。
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Installation of Regulatory Sandbox Environment from the Perspective of the Brazilian Charter for Smart Cities
The development of smart and sustainable cities is becoming a real necessity for Brazilian municipalities. As such, the objective of this article was to present the concept of smart cities, as well as the guidelines proposed by the Brazilian Charter for Smart Cities. Subsequently, the Regulatory Sandbox in cities is presented. It is an instrument proposed in the Charter and regulated by Federal Complementary Law No. 182/2021, and can also be installed in Brazilian municipalities, through temporary Government authorization. Its institution aims to develop innovative business models and test new technologies, with a view not only to improving the quality of life of its population but also as an instrument to be used to actively participate in the construction of a smart city. In this way, the analysis of the scientific and academic production carried out about the Regulatory Sandbox in Brazil was decided upon. The methodology used was analytical research, through literature review. The results showed that digital transformation is a fundamental change in cities and, the institution of a Sandbox model is a secure way to test and validate resource-saving technologies.
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