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引用次数: 0
摘要
在不添加表面活性剂的情况下,通过超声波制备了稳定的正十七烷水分散液。利用动态光散射法测定了分散体颗粒的特征尺寸(流体力学半径)(100 nm)。根据散射光强度的温度依赖性测量结果,确定了所研究的分散体中正十七烷颗粒的熔化、结晶和向旋转相转变的温度。所得结果与文献数据十分吻合。实验还表明,这种水分散液可以承受从 3 °C 到 30 °C 的 400 次加热和冷却热循环,并保持胶体稳定性。根据所获得的结果,我们可以认为这种分散体是开发相变材料的一个很有前途的基础。
Stability of Nano-Sized Aqueous Dispersion of n-Heptadecane to Thermal Cycling
A stable aqueous dispersion of n-heptadecane was prepared by ultrasonification without the addition of surfactants. Using the dynamic light scattering, the characteristic size (hydrodynamic radius) of the dispersion‘s particles (100 nm) was determined. On the basis of temperature dependence measurements of scattered light intensity, the temperatures of melting, crystallization and transition to rotator phase of n-heptadecane particles in the studied dispersion were determined. The results obtained are in good agreement with literature data. It has also been experimentally shown that this aqueous dispersion can withstand up to 400 thermal cycles of heating and cooling from 3 °C to 30 °C, retaining ist colloidal stability. The results obtained allow to consider this dispersion as a promising basis for the development of Phase Change Materials.
期刊介绍:
The Journal presents the following main directions of creation/construction, study and application of self-assembled materials: SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, NANOTECHNOLOGY, SENSORS, PRACTICAL APPLICATION and INFORMATION. The journal is addressed to researchers, lecturers, university students, engineers. The publisher of the journal is the Nanomaterials Research Institute of "Ivanovo State University".