最后的自由贸易者?荷兰和荷属东印度群岛的战时贸易政策

IF 1.4 1区 历史学 Q3 ECONOMICS Economic History Review Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI:10.1111/ehr.13308
Pim de Zwart, Markus Lampe, Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke
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摘要

关于大萧条之后出现的保护主义的详细研究仍然太少。在本文中,我们将探讨荷兰和荷属东印度群岛(NEI)这两个在文献中被忽视的国家的经验。这些传统的自由贸易经济体是如何应对大萧条的?我们以原始资料为基础,构建了一个详细的产品层面的关税和非关税贸易壁垒数据库。虽然荷兰从价关税的增加主要是由于通货紧缩,但该国以多种方式保护农业和纺织业。一旦将配额考虑在内,贸易限制性指数表明,荷兰和东北亚倡议的保护分别与英国和印度的保护相当。东北亚投资区的配额制度在很大程度上是为了保护荷兰出口商,并成功地做到了这一点,但反之则不然。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The last free traders? Interwar trade policy in the Netherlands and Netherlands East Indies

There has still been too little detailed work on the protectionism that emerged in the wake of the Great Depression. In this paper we explore the experiences of two countries that have been largely neglected in the literature, the Netherlands and Netherlands East Indies (NEI). How did these traditionally free-trading economies respond to the Depression? We construct a detailed product-level database of tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade on the basis of primary sources. While ad valorem tariff increases in the Netherlands were largely due to deflation, the country protected agriculture and textiles in a number of ways. Once quotas are taken into account, trade restrictiveness indices suggest that protection in the Netherlands and NEI was comparable to protection in the UK and India, respectively. The NEI quota system was largely geared to protecting Dutch exporters, and succeeded in doing so, but the reverse was not true.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
27.30%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: The Economic History Review is published quarterly and each volume contains over 800 pages. It is an invaluable source of information and is available free to members of the Economic History Society. Publishing reviews of books, periodicals and information technology, The Review will keep anyone interested in economic and social history abreast of current developments in the subject. It aims at broad coverage of themes of economic and social change, including the intellectual, political and cultural implications of these changes.
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