伊拉克南部纳西里亚市孕妇尿路感染的最常用抗生素处方

A. T. Hlail
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗生素是一种化学物质或天然化合物,能抵抗各种类型的细菌感染,包括孕妇的尿路感染,由于荷尔蒙、解剖学等多种因素,孕妇被认为是最容易受到此类感染的病人。这项最新研究的目的是确认伊拉克南部纳西里亚市孕妇尿路感染的抗生素选择模式。研究询问了 90 家药房为患者开具的抗生素处方、剂量、剂型、用药频率、伴随用药(目的是在使用抗生素的同时使用这些药物)和不良反应。研究时间从 2022 年 1 月持续到 2022 年 8 月。根据医生的反馈和数据分析,最常用的处方剂型是口服给药(片剂或胶囊),而较少处方的是肠旁抗生素。在这项工作中,头孢克肟的处方量最高,占处方总量的 35.5%,这可能是因为头孢克肟在孕期安全,处方量较多,而且在药店有售。
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The Most Prescribed Antibiotics for Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Women in Nasiriya City- South of Iraq
Antibiotics are  chemicals or natural compounds that act by fighting various types of bacterial  infections including urinary tract infection  in pregnant women which is considered the most vulnerable patients to such infection due to several factors which may be hormonal , anatomical etc. The aim of this recent study is to confirm a pattern of antibiotic selection used for urinary tract infection in pregnant women in Nasiriya city- South of Iraq. Ninety pharmacies were asked about the antibiotics prescribed for their patients, the doses, dosage form, dose frequency, concomitant drugs (aim from administration of these drugs with antibiotics) and adverse effect. The study period was extended from January2022 till August 2022. From this study , the most dispensed antibiotics ware Cefexime 35.5%  in a dose 400 mg  capsule every twelve hours and the most frequently   prescribed dosage form according to the physicians  feedback and the analysis of  the data was displayed the oral administration either (tablets or capsules) and it is  less commonly prescribed are paraenteral antibiotics . In this work cefixime  was the most dispended with a percent (35.5) cefixime may be due to it because there is more prescription due to safety during pregnancy  , also it  available in pharmacies
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