印度查谟和克什米尔里亚西地区家禽养殖制约因素识别

Banarsi Lal, M. S. Azad
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摘要

家禽养殖对查谟和克什米尔山区农民的生计起着重要作用。丘陵地区的农民在家禽养殖过程中面临着许多限制因素,影响了家禽的产量。 家禽养殖是查谟和克什米尔里亚西地区的一项重要职业。为了确定居住在丘陵地区的农民在家禽养殖中遇到的制约因素,本研究在查谟和克什米尔的丘陵地区里亚西(Reasi)进行。 从选定的村庄抽取了 120 个家禽养殖户样本。发现的主要制约因素包括一年中某些月份缺乏家禽饲料、疾病高发以及缺乏改良家禽品系。大多数家禽养殖户认为,有必要鼓励农民特别是在淡季种植杜鹃花,有必要提供家禽饲料补贴,开展有关家禽养殖的宣传和培训,并为产品(蛋和肉)的销售提供市场渠道,以提高肉和蛋的价格。
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Identification of Constraints in Poultry Farming in Reasi District of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Poultry farming plays an important role in the livelihood for the farmers of hilly areas of Jammu & Kashmir. The hilly area farmers face a lot of constraints in poultry farming which affect their poultry birds productivity.   Poultry farming is an important occupation in Reasi district of J&K. To identify the constraints involved in poultry farming by the farmers residing in hilly areas, the   present study was conducted in the hilly district Reasi of Jammu and Kashmir which was selected purposively.   A sample of 120 poultry farmers was selected from the selected villages. The major constraints identified were lack of lack of poultry feed in some months of the year, high disease incidence and a lack of improved strains of poultry. The majority of poultry farmers opined that there is a need to encourage the farmers to grow Azolla specially in off-season, a need of subsidy of poultry feed, awareness-cum training on poultry farming and market channel for the sale of products(eggs and meat) for  better remunerative prices for the meat and eggs.
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