采矿设施技术安全信息系统的创建和开发方法

O. Holinko, N. Yuldasheva, Z. Zhartay, T. Mirzoieva, O. Petrychenko, V. Hulevets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的制定技术安全(TS)信息化进程的方法论,提出逐步开发技术安全信息系统(IS)结构的项目,这将有助于数字技术和采矿技术的有效整合。建立一个数学模型,用于确定危险气体浓度梯度概率评估所需的传感器数量。方法。采用了一般和特殊的知识方法:结构分析--确定 TS 信息系统的结构和任务;逻辑概括--形成 TS 信息措施方向的方法体系;系统分析--确定所指明方向的复杂实施的协同效应;科学抽象--开发信息系统结构衍生项目;数学形式化--开发估算气体浓度梯度和传感器数量的数学模型。研究结果。在实施扩散原理的基础上,制定了分阶段开发采矿设施 IS 结构的项目,这将有助于解决一系列复杂问题:综合监测地下结构的瓦斯环境危险性,以检测瓦斯陷阱和永久确定有害气体的浓度梯度,利用采矿技术过程的分析资源实施智能安全循环。形成了推广实施 TS 信息措施的方法体系。利用系统分析的方法,可以指出实施 TS 信息措施的复杂实施方向的协同效应。独创性。制定了分阶段开发矿山企业技术安全信息系统架构的项目。开发了一个数学模型,用于估算有害气体的浓度梯度和传感器数量,以确保在地下矿井的每个单元找到传感器的概率达到适当水平。实用价值。采用这种方法,可以建立一个综合的信息系统,以确保采矿设施的技术安全达到适当的水平。
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Methodology of creation and development of information systems for technological safety of mining facilities
Purpose. To develop methodological approaches to the process of informatization of technological security (TS) and to propose a project of step-by-step development of the architecture of information system (IS) of TS, which will contribute to effective integration of digital and mining technologies. To develop a mathematical model for finding the number of sensors required for probabilistic assessment of the concentration gradients of hazardous gases. Methodology. General and special methods of knowledge are used: structural analysis – to establish the structure and tasks of IS of TS; logical generalization – for formation of methodological system of directions of TS information measures; system analysis – to establish synergistic effect of complex implementation of the indicated directions; scientific abstraction – for development of a project for IS architecture derivation; mathematical formalization – for development of mathematical model for estimating gradients of concentration gases and the number of sensors. Findings. A project for the phased development of IS architecture of mining facilities based on the implementation of diffusion principle is developed, which will allow solving a complex of issues: integrated monitoring of danger of gas environment of underground structure for detection of gas traps and permanent determination of concentration gradients of hazardous gases, implementation of intelligent safety loops using analytical resources of technological mining process. A methodological system of directions for diffusion implementation of TS information measures is formed. The use of the method of system analysis made it possible to point out the synergistic effect of the complex implementation of the directions of implementation of TS information measures. Originality. A project for the phased development of the information system architecture of the technological safety of mining enterprises has been developed. A mathematical model has been developed to estimate the concentration gradients of hazardous gases and the number of sensors to ensure the appropriate level of probability of finding a sensor in each cell of the underground mine. Practical value. The methodological approach makes it possible to form an IS that implements a comprehensive approach to ensuring the appropriate level of technological safety of mining facilities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
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0.00%
发文量
148
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