济加尔省医院医护人员对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染的态度和承诺

st Karrar, Abbas Hanihen, Ali Fareed, rd Zainab, Hussain Taher
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摘要

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)可感染医护人员和患者,并对医院提供的治疗标准产生影响。 本研究旨在确定医护人员预防耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的态度和承诺与社会人口学特征之间的关系。研究人员从四家医院随机抽取了 362 名医护人员进行横断面描述性研究,他们的分布情况如下:从 2022 年 10 月 1 日至 2023 年 5 月 1 日,125 人来自纳西里耶教学医院,80 人来自侯赛因教学医院,80 人来自哈布比教学医院,77 人来自苏克舒尤赫综合医院。我们的研究结果表明,75.1% 的参与者对 MRSA 感染持中立态度。态度与年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、职称和工作年限之间的关系具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。医护人员的承诺一般是缓和的。受试者对预防 MRSA 感染的承诺与其年龄、教育程度、职称和轮班时间有明显相关性(P <0.05)。因此,我们可以得出结论:医护人员对预防 MRSA 感染的态度是中性的,而医护人员对预防 MRSA 感染的承诺是差的。该研究建议提供适当的卫生设施和个人防护设备,寻找医护人员不遵守规定的原因,并由医疗机构当局进行持续监测,以保护医护人员免受 MRSA 感染。
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Attitudes and Commitment of Healthcare Workers toward Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Infections in Hospitals of Thi-Qar Governorate
The nosocomial infection Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can infect both healthcare workers and patients and have an impact on the standard of treatment offered in hospitals.  The study aims to Identify the relations between the attitudes, and commitment of healthcare workers to prevent methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and sociodemographic characteristics. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out for 362 healthcare workers randomly chosen from four hospitals and distributed as follows: 125 from Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital, 80 from Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, 80 from Al-Haboubi Teaching Hospital and 77 from Souk Al-Shuyoukh General Hospital Between October 1, 2022, to  May 1, 2023, and data was collected using a self-report paper-based questionnaire. Our findings indicated that 75.1% of the participants have neutral attitudes concerning MRSA infection. The relationships between attitudes and age, education, marital status, job title, and years of service were statistically significant (P <0.05). Healthcare workers' commitment were generally moderated. The participant's commitment to MRSA infection prevention was significantly correlated (P <0.05) with their age, education level, job title, and shift time. So we can conclude that Healthcare workers' attitudes toward the prevention of MRSA infection were neutral while Healthcare workers' commitment to preventing MRSA infection was poor. The study recommended Providing appropriate health facilities and personal protective equipment, Searching for the reasons behind non-compliance of HCWs, and Continual surveillance by medical institution authorities to protect healthcare workers against MRSA infection.
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