芬兰房地产的精益之旅。

Lauri Merikallio
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摘要

没有什么比我们的经验更能教导我们了。这也是芬兰建筑业不仅研究精益生产和 IPD,而且由公共业主发起多个试点项目以学习、在实践中调整精益原则并开发适合芬兰建筑业的 IPD 模式的主要原因。 IPD 模式需要团队合作,而在全行业范围内调整精益生产和 IPD 也需要团队合作。在芬兰,一些业主和服务供应商自 2010 年起就开始合作,在讲习班、研讨会和会议上分享他们的学习成果。 100 多个 IPD 项目也成为多篇学术论文的平台。在过去 10 年中,芬兰各大学发表了数十篇关于精益建造、IPD 和联盟模式的硕士和博士论文。 芬兰建筑业在精益化的道路上获得了重大收益,取得了重要进展。精益理念和工具为项目和服务带来了实实在在的成本节约,并改善了建筑项目的成本估算、进度控制、质量、集成和协作。 芬兰成功创建了顺畅、实用的讨论和发展论坛,对整个行业产生了影响。推动这一进步的关键因素是合作与整合、合作伙伴之间建立信任以及对精益原则的深入理解和应用。因此,精益和综合项目执行已经体现在许多公司和客户组织所采取的战略中。
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The lean journey of the finnish real estate.
Nothing teaches us more than our experiences. That was the main reason why the Finnish construction industry has not only studied Lean and IPD but also launched several pilot projects by public owners to learn, adapt Lean principles in practice, and develop an IPD model suitable for the Finnish construction industry. The IPD model demands teamwork and adapting Lean and IPD industrywide is also teamwork. In Finland, several owners and service providers have been working together since 2010 sharing their learnings in workshops, seminars, and conferences. Over 100 IPD projects have also been a platform for several academic papers. The Finnish Universities have published tens of master’s and doctoral theses during the past 10 years on Lean construction, IPD, and alliance models. The Finnish construction industry has gained major benefits and made important progress on its Lean journey. Lean philosophy and tools have delivered tangible cost savings in projects and services and improved cost estimates, schedule adherence, quality, integration, and collaboration in construction projects.  Finland has succeeded in creating smooth and practical discussion and development forums that have shaped the whole industry. The key drivers contributing to this progress are collaboration and integration, confidence-building between the partners as well a deeper understanding and application of the Lean principles in construction. As a result, Lean and integrated project execution are already reflected in the strategies adopted by many companies and client organizations.
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