英语词汇学的计算语言学方法

Fan Yang
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摘要

本研究以英语语言学的计算语言学方法为重点,探索如何将计算方法应用于剖析、理解和利用英语语言。我们首先关注文本分析和处理,深入研究文本分类、情感分析和机器翻译等自然语言处理技术,以及它们在社交媒体和自动文本处理中的应用。在词汇学和语义学领域,我们探讨了分布式词向量、语义角色标签和情感分析等技术如何加深我们对词汇和语义的理解。我们强调了这些技术在情感分析和信息检索等自然语言处理任务中的重要性。此外,我们还关注跨语言比较和多语言研究,强调大数据和跨语言比较研究如何揭示语言之间的异同及其对全球语言学的影响。最后,我们探讨了语料库语言学和大数据分析,强调了语言数据的丰富性及其为语言学研究提供的工具。总之,本研究强调了计算语言学方法对英语语言学的重要性,以及它们如何改变了语言学的研究方式和语言技术的发展。未来的研究趋势将继续推动计算语言学方法的进一步发展,促使语言学与大数据分析和计算方法更紧密地结合,为语言学领域的未来创造更多机遇。
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A Computational Linguistic Approach to English Lexicography
Focusing on computational linguistic approaches to English linguistics, this research explores how computational methods can be applied to dissect, understand and utilise the English language. We first looked at text analysis and processing, delving into natural language processing techniques such as text categorisation, sentiment analysis and machine translation, and their application to social media and automated text processing. In the area of lexicography and semantics, we explored how techniques such as distributed word vectors, semantic role labelling and sentiment analysis can deepen our understanding of vocabulary and semantics. We highlight the importance of these techniques in natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis and information retrieval. In addition, we focus on cross-language comparative and multilingual research, emphasising how big data and cross-language comparative research can reveal similarities and differences between languages and their implications for global linguistics. Finally, we explore corpus linguistics and big data analytics, highlighting the richness of linguistic data and tools they provide for linguistic research. Overall, this study highlights the importance of computational linguistic approaches to English linguistics and how they have transformed the way linguistics is studied and language technology has evolved. Future research trends will continue to drive the further development of computational linguistics methods, leading to a closer integration of linguistics with big data analytics and computational methods, creating more opportunities for the future of the field of linguistics.
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