数字双胞胎。集中知识和跨学科管理建筑遗产的 HBIM 信息库

L. Cortés Meseguer, Jorge García Valldecabres
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摘要

显而易见,最主要的文件始终是建筑本身,但在保护、修复或维护领域,有必要拥有一 个记录干预措施的大型文件档案库。古迹越古老,在进行任何干预之前,对建筑元素的了解就必须越多,这就需要大量的时间进行事先研究,这可能会发展出事先研究,此外还需要经济成本。这就是为什么随着技术和数字资料库的进步,可以在遗产建筑信息模型(HBIM)中创建数字平台。本文介绍了一座拥有八百年历史的古迹--巴伦西亚圣胡安医院(西班牙)的经验,在这座古迹中,利用 Archibus©、EcoDomus©、Zutec© 等设施管理软件和特定网络平台制作了虚拟孪生建筑,将 BIM 模型中的信息和通过传感器获取的数据整合在一起。这项工作虽然经济上比较昂贵,而且需要专业人员花费大量时间来学习所需程序,但却提高了设施管理的效率,以及大型建筑和基础设施的维护规划。
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Digital Twins. HBIM information repositories to centralize knowledge and interdisciplinary management of architectural heritage
It is obvious that the primary document will always be the building itself, but within the field of conservation, restoration or maintenance it is necessary to have a large documentary archive where the interventions are recorded. The older the monument is, the greater the knowledge of the built element must be before any intervention and this requires a lot of time in prior research and which can develop prior studies, in addition to the economic cost that it entails. This is why with the advancement of technology and digital repositories, digital platforms can be created within Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM). This article reflects the experience of an eight-century-old monument, San Juan of Hospital of Valencia (Spain), in which a virtual twin has been made with software and specific web platforms in facility management such as Archibus©, EcoDomus©, Zutec© that allow the integration of information from BIM models and data acquired through sensors. With this work, although it is economically expensive and requires a lot of time for people specialized in the required programs, is improving the efficiency of facility management. and maintenance planning for large buildings and infrastructure.
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