利用数学模型研究复杂地层条件下的采煤技术

A. Starodubov, V.I. Klishin, A. Kadochigova, A. Kaplun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采矿业务的未来发展以及新煤矿的创建将得到现有企业现代化和重建的支持。建立机械化采煤工作面系统,确保在保证职业安全的前提下完全开采煤炭储量,是未来的发展方向。开发高煤层最有效的技术之一是从煤壁到煤壁的开采,将煤炭从顶板层开采到下切层。在洛基 DEM 环境下,使用基于离散元素法开发的模拟模型,对机械化支架的新设计进行了研究。确定了采空区剩余煤炭损失量。使用所开发的模型分析高平地煤层采煤技术实施过程中含煤岩体的流动情况,以确定在煤矿实施该技术之前提高其效率的新模式和方法。
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Research of coal mining technology in complex ground conditions using mathematical modeling
Future development of mining operations along with creation of new mines, will be supported by modernization and reconstruction of existing enterprises. Creation of mechanized coal face systems that ensure complete extraction of coal reserves with the supply of occupational safety is prospective. One of the most effective technologies for the development of high coals is their mining from wall to wall with drawing coal from the roof layer into the under-cutting layer. Research of a new design of mechanized support was carried out using the developed simulation model based on the discrete elements method in the Rocky DEM environment. The amount of coal losses remaining in the mined-out space is determined. The opportunity of using the developed model is demonstrated for analyzing the flows of the coal-bearing mass in the implementation of the technology of coal mining from high flat-lying coal seams to identify new patterns and ways to improve the efficiency of the technology before its implementation in coal mines.
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