贷款组合质量评估:一家商业银行的案例

M. M. Yakovleva, N. Y. Bagaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了 Banca Intesa JSC 商业银行 2019-2021 年期间的贷款组合。根据评级机构的数据,Banca Intesa JSC 商业银行 2022 年在俄罗斯金融市场上保持了相当稳固的地位,这证明了其高度可靠性。根据《福布斯》2022 年的评级,Banca Intesa JSC 在可靠的俄罗斯银行中排名第 41 位。对该商业银行活动的研究结果表明,该银行在分析期内引入了相当有效的做法,Banca Intesa JSC 的管理层及时采取了措施以稳定其工作。从很多方面来看,经济效益取决于商业银行贷款组合的形成情况。作者对 Banca Intesa JSC 的贷款组合进行了分析,确定了其主要形成来源的主要因素;还揭示了具有更有吸引力的经济活动类型的法人实体的信贷目的。在问题债务显现的早期阶段对其状况进行及时评估,有助于银行采取必要措施,及时将信贷风险降至最低。对 Banca Intesa JSC 问题债务的分析表明,该指标的动态逐年下降,这对银行活动的财务状况产生了有利影响。
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Assessment of the Quality of the Loan Portfolio: the Case of a Commercial Bank
The article discusses the loan portfolio of the commercial bank Banca Intesa JSC for the period 2019-2021. According to rating agencies, the commercial bank of Banca Intesa JSC maintained a fairly strong position in the Russian financial market in 2022, which confirms its high reliability. According to the 2022Forbes rating, Banca Intesa JSC ranked 41st among reliable Russian banks. The results of the study of the commercial bank’s activities show that the bank introduced quite effective practices over the analyzed period, and the management of Banca Intesa JSC took timely measures to stabilize its work. In many ways, economic efficiency depends on how well the loan portfolio of a commercial bank is formed. The authors analyzed the loan portfolio of Banca Intesa JSC, identified the main factors at the expense of which sources its main formation was carried out; it was also revealed for what purposes legal entities with more attractive types of economic activities were credited. Timely assessment of the state of problem debt at the early stages of its manifestation helps a bank to take the necessary measures to minimize credit risks in time. The analysis of the problem debt of Banca Intesa JSC showed that the dynamics of this indicator decreases every year, which has a favorable effect on the financial condition of the bank’s activities.
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