印度尼西亚新闻文章中的冗余首字母缩略词综合症:语料库分析方法

Syafruddin, Brillianing Pratiwi, Isra F. Sianipar
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摘要

本研究旨在采用语料库分析方法,探讨印尼新闻文章中冗余首字母缩略词综合症(RAS)的发生情况,并研究其影响。数据的主要来源是印度尼西亚新闻语料库,该语料库由印度尼西亚新闻网站在 2015 年 7 月至 2015 年 12 月这六个月期间的 150 466 篇文章组成。数据分析采用 Antconc 软件 4.02 版进行。分析揭示了缩略语形成过程中的系统性和可识别结构,突出了文化或组织惯例,如保留首字母音素、保留音节+字母、保留音节和音节、保留首字母音素和字母。研究结果显示,在印尼新闻语料库中共发现了 40 个冗余首字母缩略词,出现次数达 5730 次,涉及足球俱乐部、银行、政党、教育机构、政府相关术语和常用短语等多个领域。这项研究还讨论了新闻文章中的 RAS 会产生消极和积极的影响。它通过重复和可能混淆读者而对可读性产生负面影响。相反,RAS 也可以通过强调某些方面或加强缩略语中的联想来提高清晰度,从而让读者一眼就能识别和理解。研究结果为新闻撰稿人和编辑提供了宝贵的见解,强调了在新闻文章的可读性和清晰度之间取得平衡的重要性。
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Redundant Acronym Syndrome in Indonesian News Articles: A Corpus Analysis Approach
The aims of the study are to explore the occurrence of Redundant Acronym Syndrome (RAS) in Indonesian news articles and examine its implications by employing corpus analysis approach. The main source of the data from the Indonesian news corpus, which consists of 150,466 articles from Indonesian news websites over a six-month period spanned from July 2015 to December 2015. The data analysis was conducted by using Antconc software version 4.02. The analysis reveals a systematic and recognisable structure in acronym formation, highlighting cultural or organisational conventions such as initial phoneme retention, retention of syllables + letters, and retention of syllables and syllables, and retention of initial phonemes and letters. The findings of this study revealed a total of 40 Redundant Acronym with 5730 occurrences identified in the Indonesian news corpus, covering various fields such as the name of football clubs, banks, political parties, educational institutions, government-related terms, and commonly used phrases. This research also discussed that that RAS in news articles can have both negative and positive impacts. It negatively impact readability by making repetitions and potentially confusing the reader. In contrast, RAS can also improve clarity by emphasising certain aspects or reinforcing associations in acronyms, so that readers can instantly recognise and understand them. The findings provided valuable insights for news writers and editors, emphasising the importance of a balance between readability and clarity in news articles.
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