揭开基隆迪 "不 "的面纱

Brandon Chaperon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基隆迪语有两种主要的否定表达方式:nti/si- 和 ta-。一种出现在矩阵从句的主语标记之前(一级否定/NEG1),另一种出现在嵌入从句的主语标记之后或 A'-movement 之后(二级否定/NEG2)。因此,本文旨在研究基隆迪语中一级否定和二级否定的区别。我认为,否定的不同语境和位置是由左边缘现象造成的。更具体地说,当 C0 被填入从句和 A'-extraction 之后时,主要否定就会被阻止出现。在这些情况下,次要否定就会出现。这一分析说明了它们的互补分布。
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Unravelling the Kirundi 'not'
Kirundi has two principle ways of expressing negation: nti-/si- and ta-. One occurs before subject-marking in matrix clauses (primary/NEG1) and the other after subject-marking in embedded clauses or following A’-movement (secondary/NEG2) respectively. Thus, the aim of this paper is to investigate the distinction between primary and secondary negation in Kirundi. I argue that the different contexts and positions for negation are due to left peripheral phenomena. More specifically, when C0 is filled in subordinate clauses and following A’-extraction, primary negation is blocked from occurring. In these cases, secondary negation surfaces instead. This analysis accounts for their complementary distributions.
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