神经科学与诺贝尔医学和生理学奖,历史简述

Enrique Marcos Sierra Benitez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了激励和促进人类的发展,阿尔弗雷德-伯恩哈德-诺贝尔在遗嘱中用自己的财产设立了一个基金,用于奖励文学、生理学或医学、物理学、化学及和平领域的杰出人士。多年来,获奖者来自与生理学和医学有关的各个领域。这次回顾的动机是,神经科学领域的诺贝尔医学奖和生理学奖获得者人数众多。尽管有关该奖项的出版物很多,但专门涉及神经科学的却很少,因此决定简要介绍一下。
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Neurosciences and Nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology, A Brief Historical Sketch
In order to stimulate and promote the development of humanity, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, in his will, established with his fortune a fund with which the best exponents in Literature, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry and Peace would be rewarded. Over the years, awardees have come from various fields related to physiology and medicine. This review was motivated by the large number of Nobel Prize winners in Medicine and Physiology in the neuroscientific field. Despite there being numerous publications about this award, there are few that specifically deal with neuroscience, so it was decided to briefly describe it. the Nobel Prizes that were awarded to this branch of medicine, highlighting those that were considered most important by the authors and mentioning the others.
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