约旦叙利亚难民妇女感知到的歧视与贫困

Jennifer Komos Hartmann, Trena I. Mukherjee, M. Khadra, Neeraj Kaushal, N. El-Bassel, Anindita Dasgupta
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摘要

叙利亚内战导致数百万叙利亚妇女和儿童流离失所,其中许多人面临经济挑战和歧视。本文以社会排斥理论为框架,研究了妇女自我报告的贫困状况及其与感知到的歧视之间的关系。这项横断面研究包括 507 名前往约旦难民营外的医疗诊所就诊的叙利亚难民妇女。与我们的假设相符的是,79.09%的妇女表示贫困是一个严重问题,而表示受到歧视的妇女在移民后表示贫困是一个严重问题的几率更高(AOR:3.489;95% CI:1.534, 7.937)。研究还探讨了促进性别平等的干预措施、政策影响和建议。
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Perceived Discrimination and Poverty among Syrian Refugee Women in Jordan
The Syrian Civil War displaced millions of Syrian women and children, many of whom face economic challenges and discrimination. This paper examines self-reported poverty and its relationship with perceived discrimination among women, as framed by social exclusion theory. The cross-sectional study included 507 Syrian refugee women visiting health clinics outside camps in Jordan. Consistent with our hypothesis, 79.09% of women reported poverty as a serious problem, and women reporting discrimination were found to have higher odds of reporting poverty as a serious problem post-migration (AOR: 3.489; 95% CI: 1.534, 7.937). Gender-responsive interventions, policy implications, and recommendations are addressed.
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