老年人神经性糖尿病足溃疡:临床疗效和愈合情况

IF 0.4 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM British Journal of Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.15277/bjd.2023.414
Peter Lamont, Helena Meally, Emma Drydon, David A Russell, Anjali Santhakumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有关老年患者神经性足部溃疡愈合效果的证据很少。目的:确定 65 岁及以上患者在既有多学科糖尿病足诊所接受标准护理 12 周和 24 周后神经性糖尿病足溃疡的愈合率。此外,还收集了研究对象跌倒和低血糖发生率的数据,因为在研究对象中,跌倒和低血糖具有一定的临床风险。研究方法这是一项回顾性观察研究,旨在了解神经性足部溃疡的临床疗效。研究人员对年龄在 65 岁或以上、在初次复查时出现非感染性神经性溃疡的患者进行了识别,并将其分为两组:E 组患者年龄在 80 岁以上,Y 组患者年龄在 65-80 岁之间。结果:共发现 97 名患者,106 次溃疡发作。老年组所有溃疡在 12 周和 24 周的愈合率均落后于年轻组(E 组在 12 周和 24 周的愈合率分别为 67.6% 和 73%,Y 组在这两个时间段的愈合率均为 78.2%)。老年人组的跌倒率更高,为 11%,而 Y 组为 2%。总的来说,E 组中有 50% 的跌倒是由处方中的压力释放(卸载)装置造成的。结论通过多学科足部服务提供的标准足部护理,尽管老年人的皮肤发生了与年龄相关的变化,但他们的神经性糖尿病足溃疡还是可以愈合的。我们研究中发现的神经性溃疡愈合率为愈合结果提供了一个基准,并可与其他年龄组和中心进行比较。我们的研究发现了与卸载装置相关的跌倒风险,并强调了对该群体进行结构化跌倒风险和活动能力评估的必要性。
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Neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers in the elderly: clinical outcomes and healing
There is little evidence on healing outcomes of neuropathic foot ulcers in elderly patients. Aims: To determine the healing rates of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers at 12 and 24 weeks achieved by standard care provided at an established multidisciplinary diabetes foot clinic in patients aged 65 years and above. Data on the incidence of falls and hypoglycaemia were also collected due to their perceived clinical risk in the group studied. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study looking at clinical outcomes of neuropathic foot ulcers. Patients aged 65 years or more presenting with a non-infected neuropathic ulcer at the time of their initial review were identified and classified into two groups: Group E patients were aged above 80 years and Group Y patients 65-80 years. Results: A total of 97 patients, presenting with 106 ulcer episodes, were identified. Mean HbA1c was 60 mmol/mol in Group Y and 55 mmol/mol in Group E. Healing rates of all ulcers at 12 and 24 weeks in the elderly group lagged behind rates in the younger group (67.6% at 12 weeks and 73% at 24 weeks in Group E vs. 78.2% at both intervals in Group Y). The elderly group had more falls, 11% vs. 2% in Group Y. In all, 50% of the falls in Group E were attributed to their prescribed pressure relief (off-loading) devices. Conclusions: With standard foot care given in a multi- disciplinary foot service, neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers can heal in the elderly despite their age-related skin changes. The rate of healing of neuropathic ulcers noted in our study provides a benchmark for healing outcomes and enables comparison with other age groups and centres. Our study identifies a risk of falls associated with off-loading devices and highlights the need for structured falls risk and mobility assessments in this group.
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来源期刊
British Journal of Diabetes
British Journal of Diabetes ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
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16.70%
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15
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