欧盟可持续贸易政策:对乌克兰的启示

Oksana Zolotarova, Nina Merezhko
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摘要

面对全球化,保护环境、确保社会公正和经济增长的迫切需要推动了全球贸易的发展,这也强调了可持续贸易实践的相关性。这一范式转变出现于 20 世纪 80 年代末,目的是协调经济繁荣与生态和社会福祉。作为国际贸易的重要参与者,欧洲联盟(欧盟)在促进和实施可持续贸易政策方面发挥了主导作用。对全球研究和出版物的广泛回顾表明,人们对可持续贸易的必要性日益达成共识。学者们探讨了贸易与环境的关系、经济增长与环境保护的兼容性以及贸易在实现可持续发展目标中的作用等议题。将可持续发展标准纳入贸易政策也是一个核心话题。本文仔细研究了欧盟可持续贸易政策的演变,强调了此类研究在当前全球背景下的重要意义。研究假设指出,可持续贸易政策对于解决全球经济问题、促进经济持续增长至关重要。研究方法包括全面分析欧盟的政治文件,评估这些文件与全球可持续发展目标的一致性。在文章的主要章节中,作者考虑了欧盟可持续贸易之路的各个方面,包括环境因素的整合、与可持续发展目标(SDGs)的一致性以及可持续贸易政策的历史发展。这项研究的结果为可持续贸易的全球对话做出了重要贡献,深入探讨了欧盟促进可持续贸易的道路,并全面概述了其影响、挑战和机遇。
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EU policy on sustainable trade: insights for Ukraine
The evolution of global trade, driven by the urgent need to protect the environment, ensure social justice and economic growth in the face of globalization, emphasizes the relevance of sustainable trade practices. This paradigm shift emerged in the late 1980s to harmonize economic prosperity with ecological and social well-being. As a prominent player in international trade, the European Union (EU) has taken a leading role in promoting and implementing sustainable trade policies. A broad review of global studies and publications reveals a growing consensus on the necessity of sustainable trade. Scholars have explored such topics as the trade-environment relationship, economic growth’s compatibility with environmental protection, and the role of trade in achieving sustainable development goals. The integration of sustainable develop­ment criteria into trade policiy has also been a central topic. This article scrutinizes the evolution of the EU policy on sustainable trade, highlighting the significance of such research in the present global context. The research hypothesis states that sustainable trade policies are vital to solving global economic problems, contributing to sustained economic growth. The methodology involves a thorough analysis of EU political documents and an asses­sment of their alignment with the global goals of sustainable development. In the article’s main sections, the authors consider various aspects of the EU’s path to sustainable trade, including the integration of environmental considerations, alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the historical development of sustainable trade policy. The results of this study significantly contribute to the global dialogue on sustainable trade, offering insights into the EU’s path in promoting sustainable trade and providing comprehensive overview of its implications, challenges and opportunities.
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