作为世界文学体裁的家族传奇

O. A. Donskikh, Md Tapu Rayhan
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摘要

本文探讨了人们对传奇体裁感兴趣的原因,并从口述传统入手,讨论了传奇体裁因其起源的时间和地点而不同的构造特点。这种体裁的定义首先是描述一个国家相当长的历史时期内不少于三个家族的生活,还包括精确的环境细节,如服饰和行为,以及英雄生活所依据的事件的确切日期。然而,在叙述者的选择(是主人公本人,还是事件的客观观察者)、时间和空间的呈现方式、交流方式等方面存在一些差异。我们以代表四种文学传统的四部小说为例,分析了这些差异。同时也强调了俄罗斯文学传统的特殊性。
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Family Saga as a Genre of World Literature
This article questions the reasons for the interest in the genre of saga, and discusses the peculiarities of its construction depending on the time and place of its origin, starting with the oral tradition. This genre is defined firstly by describing the life of no less than three families during a considerable span of history of a country, it also includes precise environmental details, such as dress and behavior, and exact dates of events against which the life of the heroes flows. Yet there are some differences in the choice of the narrator (whether it is the heroes themselves, or an objective observer of the events), the way of presenting time and space, ways of communication, etc. These differences are analyzed in the examples of four novels representing four literary traditions. The specifics of Russian literary tradition are also emphasized.
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