泵车支撑装置结构设计优化研究

Zuleikha Eyvazova, Sevinc Mehdiyeva Zuleikha Eyvazova, Sevinc Mehdiyeva
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摘要

石油开采有三种方式:喷泉、气举和抽油。流油井的时代早已过去,这种说法不容商榷。但我们可以认同的是,抽油机在石油生产中起着主导作用。虽然抽油泵有柱塞式、离心式、螺杆式、液压活塞式、喷射式等不同类型,但比较常见的还是这种方法。而井下有杆泵的主要驱动力是抽油机,已有一百多年的历史。本文考虑了在低速机组中通过自润滑滑动轴承改进泵架设计的可能性的理由。关键词:采油泵;平衡泵架;滚动轴承;自润滑滑动轴承。
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STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION OF THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SUPPORT UNITS OF PUMPJACKS
Oil extraction is carried out in three ways: fountain, gas elevator, and pumping. The claim that the time of flowing wells is long over is not negotiable. But we can agree that the leading role in oil production is. Although there are different types of pumps, such as plunger, centrifugal, screw, hydraulic piston, jet, etc., more common for this method are. And the main drive of downhole rod pumps has been pumpjacks for more than a century. This article considers the justification of the possibility of improving the pumpjack design through self-lubricating sliding bearings in low-speed units. Keywords: oil production pumping, balancing pumpjack, rolling bearings, self-lubricating sliding bearings.
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