气候变化和全球变暖对寿命的影响:尼日利亚的经验证据

Ayeleso Anthony Olusoji
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摘要

气候变化和全球变暖的影响正在对全世界的环境、文化和经济产生重大影响。这些问题是当今时代最紧迫的问题之一。本研究调查了 1970 年至 2022 年气候变化和全球变暖对尼日利亚人寿命的影响。数据来源于世界发展指标(WDI),并使用了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)估计方法。结果表明,所有自变量都显著降低了尼日利亚人的寿命,这与之前的研究结果一致。利用 Wald 检验和 p 值对五个假设进行了评估,结果发现尼日利亚人的寿命明显缩短。如果政策制定者对自变量进行 1%的干预,他们可以在一年内将寿命提高 23.3%。这表明,决策者必须考虑尼日利亚未来的气候变化和全球变暖模式,以制定长寿政策,确保公民的可持续长寿。
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Effect of climate change and global warming on longevity: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
The effects of climate change and global warming are having a significant impact on the environment, cultures, and economies all across the world. These issues are now among the most pressing of our time. This study investigates the impact of climate change and global warming on longevity in Nigeria from 1970 to 2022. The data was sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) estimation method was used. The results show that all independent variables significantly reduce longevity in Nigeria, consistent with previous studies. The Wald test and p-value were used to evaluate the five hypotheses and find to reduce longevity in Nigeria significantly. If policymakers intervene by 1% in the independent variables, they can improve longevity by 23.3% in one year. This suggests that policymakers must consider future climate change and global warming patterns in Nigeria to develop longevity policies that ensure a sustainable long life for citizens.
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