利用跨文化敏感性预测职前教师的文化适应性课堂管理自我效能感

Christopher Estepp, Jennifer Beasley, Stephen Burgin, Donald Johnson
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摘要

随着学生多样性的增加,教育工作者预备课程(EPPs)必须培养职前教师管理这些课堂的能力。教育工作者应具备必要的技能、经验和信心,以吸引来自不同文化背景的学生。因此,跨文化敏感性是教师的一个重要情感特质,然而,跨文化敏感性与文化敏感性课堂管理自我效能之间的联系,在职前教师文献中还没有很好的记载。在这项研究中,一所南方中部大学考察了职前教师对其跨文化敏感性的看法与他们对文化敏感性课堂管理任务的自我效能感之间的关系。研究结果表明,职前教师对自己以顺应文化的方式管理课堂的能力充满信心,跨文化敏感性显著预测并解释了顺应文化的课堂管理自我效能感中大约三分之一的差异。尽管教育规划方案可以考虑要求开设文化多样性和课堂管理方面的课程,但本研究的结果表明,仅仅开设课程还不足以提高职前教师的自我效能感。
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Using Intercultural Sensitivity to Predict Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-Efficacy among Preservice Teachers
As student diversity increases, it is imperative that Educator Preparation Programs (EPPs) prepare preservice teachers to manage these classrooms. Educators are expected to possess the skillset, experience, and confidence necessary to engage diverse students from varying cultural backgrounds. Thus, intercultural sensitivity is an important affective trait for teachers, however, the connection between intercultural sensitivity and self-efficacy for culturally responsive classroom management has not been well documented in the preservice teacher literature. In this study, one mid-southern university examined the relationship between preservice teachers’ perceptions of their intercultural sensitivity and their self-efficacy for tasks related to culturally responsive classroom management. Findings indicated that preservice teachers are confident in their ability to manage classrooms in a culturally responsive manner and that intercultural sensitivity significantly predicted and explained about a third of variance in culturally responsive classroom management self-efficacy. While EPPs could consider requiring coursework in cultural diversity and classroom management, the results of this study indicated that coursework alone was not enough to improve preservice teachers’ self-efficacy.
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